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a)
f(x)= -x5 -7x4 -2x3+ x2 + 4x + 8
g(x)=x5 +7x4+2x3+3x2 - 3x -8
f(x)+g(x) =0 -0 -0 + 4x2 +x+0
g(x)=x5 +7x4+2x3+3x2 - 3x -8
f(x)= -x5 -7x4 -2x3+ x2 + 4x + 8
g(x)-f(x) =2x5+14x4+4x3+2x2-7x -16
b)
Bậc:5
Hệ số cao nhất:2
hệ số tự do:16
c)
Để đt h(x) có nghiệm thì
4x2+x=0
->4x.x+x=0
->(4x+1)x=0
->th1:x=0 -> x=0
4x+1=0 -> x=-1/4
Vậy đt h(x) có nghiệm là x=0 hoặc x=-1/4
Lần sau bn viết rõ hơn nhé
mik dich mún lòi mắt
f(x) + g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) + (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x + 5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4
=12x4 - 11x3 + 2x2 - 1/4x - 1/4
f(x) - g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) - (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= = x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x - 5x4 + x5 - x2 + 2x3 - 3x2 + 1/4
= 2x5 + 2x4 - 7x3 - 6x2 - 1/4x + 1/4
a, f(x)+g(x)= (\(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\))+(\(5x^4-x^5\)+\(x^2\)\(-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4})\)
= \(12x^4-12x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
b, f(x)\(-\)g(x)= (\(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\))\(-\)(\(5x^4-x^5\)+\(x^2\)\(-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4})\)
= f(x)+g(x)= \(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)\(-\)\(5x^4+x^5\)\(-\)\(x^2\)\(+2x^3-3x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=2x\(^5\)+2x\(^4\)\(-7x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-\dfrac{1}{4}x\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
c,Ta có:h(x)+f(x)=f(x) \(\Rightarrow\)h(x)=f(x)\(-\)f(x)=0
a)\(f\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+7x^4-x^5+2x^2-9x^3+x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+2x-3\)
\(=x^5-x^5+7x^4-9x^3-3x^2+2x^2+x^2-\frac{1}{4}x+2x-3\)
\(=7x^4-9x^3+\frac{7}{4}x-3\)
\(g\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+\frac{1}{2}x^2+x^5+x^2-4x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+x^5+5x^4-4x^4-2x^3+x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2+x^2+3x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^4-x^3+\frac{9}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b)\(f\left(1\right)=7.1^4-9.1^3+\frac{7}{4}.1-3=7-9+\frac{7}{4}-3=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=7.\left(-1\right)^4-9.\left(-1\right)^3+\frac{7}{4}.\left(-1\right)-3=7+9-\frac{7}{4}-3=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(g\left(1\right)=1^4-1^3+\frac{9}{2}.1^2-\frac{1}{4}=1-1+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(g\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^3+\frac{9}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=1+1+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
c) Ta có: f(x)+g(x)=\(7x^4-9x^3+\frac{7}{4}x-3+x^4-x^3+\frac{9}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{4}=7x^4+x^4-9x^3-x^3+\frac{9}{2}x^2+\frac{7}{4}x-3-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=8x^4-10x^3+\frac{9}{2}x^2+\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{13}{4}\)
f(x)-g(x) =\(7x^4-9x^3+\frac{7}{4}x-3-x^4+x^3-\frac{9}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{4}=7x^4-x^4-9x^3+x^3-\frac{9}{2}x^2+\frac{7}{4}x-3+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=6x^4-8x^3-\frac{9}{2}x^2+\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{11}{4}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
` F(x)=3x^2-7+5x-6x^2-4x^2+8`
`= (3x^2 - 6x^2 - 4x^2) + 5x + (-7 + 8)`
`= -7x^2 + 5x + 1`
Bậc của đa thức: `2`
`G(x)=x^4+2x-1+2x^4+3x^3+2-x`
`= (x^4 + 2x^4) + 3x^3 + (2x - x) + (-1+2)`
`= 3x^4 + 3x^3 + x + 1`
Bậc của đa thức: `4`
`b,`
`F(x) + G(x) = (-7x^2 + 5x + 1)+(3x^4 + 3x^3 + x + 1)`
`= -7x^2 + 5x + 1+3x^4 + 3x^3 + x + 1`
`= 3x^4 + 3x^3 - 7x^2 + (5x + x) + (1+1)`
`= 3x^4 + 3x^3 - 7x^2 + 6x + 2`
`F(x) - G(x) = (-7x^2 + 5x + 1) - (3x^4 + 3x^3 + x + 1)`
`= -7x^2 + 5x + 1 - 3x^4 - 3x^3 - x - 1`
`= -3x^4 - 3x^3 - 7x^2 + (5x - x) + (1-1)`
`= -3x^4 - 3x^3 - 7x^2 + 4x`
a/
\(F\left(x\right)=\left(3-6-4\right)x^2+5x+\left(-7+8\right)=-7x^2+5x+1\) -> Đa thức bậc 2
\(G\left(x\right)=\left(1+2\right)x^4+3x^3+\left(2-1\right)x+\left(-1+2\right)=3x^4+3x^3+x+1\) -> Đa thức bậc 4
b/
\(F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)=-7x^2+5x+1+3x^4+3x^3+x+1\\ =3x^4+3x^3-7x^2+6x+2\)
\(F\left(x\right)-G\left(x\right)=-7x^2+5x+1-3x^4-3x^3-x-1\\ =-3x^4-3x^3-7x^2+4x\)
Giải:
a) \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=9-x^5+4x-2x^3+x^2-7x^4+x^5-9+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=x+3x^2\)
b) Để đa thức h(x) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...