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8 tháng 2 2021

\(M=\lim\limits\left(\sqrt[3]{1-n^2-8n^3}+2n\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1-n^2-8n^3+8n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1-n^2-8n^3}\right)^2-2n.\sqrt[3]{1-n^2-8n^3}+4n^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1-n^2}{\left(1-n^2-8n^3\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}-2n.\left(1-n^2-8n^3\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+4n^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\left(-8n^3\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}{n^2}-\dfrac{2n.\left(-8n^3\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{n^2}+\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}}=\dfrac{-1}{4+4+4}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

28 tháng 3 2018

a)n = 1 ⇒ 31 = 3 < 8 = 8.1

n = 2 ⇒ 32 = 9 < 16 = 8.2

n = 3 ⇒ 33 = 27 > 24 = 8.3

n = 4 ⇒ 34 = 81 > 32 = 8.4

n = 5 ⇒ 35 = 243 > 40 = 8.5

b) Dự đoán kết quả tổng quát: 3n > 8n với mọi n ≥ 3

- n = 3, bất đẳng thức đúng

- Giả sử bất đẳng thức đúng với n = k ≥ 3, nghĩa là:

3k > 8k

Ta phải chứng minh rằng bất đẳng thức cũng đúng với n = k + 1, tức là:

3(k + 1) > 8(k + 1)

Thật vậy, từ giả thiết quy nạp ta có:

3(k + 1) = 3k.3 > 8k.3 = 24k = 8k + 16k

k ≥ 3 ⇒ 16k ≥ 16.3 = 48 > 8

Suy ra: 3(k + 1) > 8k + 8 = 8(k + 1)

Vậy bất đẳng thức đúng với mọi n ≥ 3

NV
4 tháng 12 2021

\(\lim\limits\left(2-3n\right)^4\left(n+1\right)^3=\lim n^7\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^3=+\infty\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n+4}-\sqrt[3]{n+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}-2n+6\right)=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2+4-\left(2n-6\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{75n^2-216n+220}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{75-\dfrac{216}{n}+\dfrac{220}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)^2}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{75}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+2.\sqrt[3]{8}+2^2}=...\)

NV
4 tháng 12 2021

d.

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}+\sqrt[3]{5n^2-8n^3}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}-\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2-2-\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^2-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{8-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+\sqrt[3]{8.8}+\sqrt[3]{8^2}}=...\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).

2 tháng 3 2017

\(lim\left(n-3-\sqrt{n^2-\sqrt{5}n+1}\right)=lim\dfrac{-6n+n\sqrt{5}+8}{n+3+\sqrt{n^2-\sqrt{5}n+1}}\)

=\(lim\dfrac{n\left(-6+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{8}{n}\right)}{n\left(1+\dfrac{3}{n}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}=lim\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{8}{n}}{1+\dfrac{3}{n}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\)\(\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\lim \frac{{5n + 1}}{{2n}} = \lim \frac{{5 + \frac{1}{n}}}{2} = \frac{{5 + 0}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\)           

b) \(\lim \frac{{6{n^2} + 8n + 1}}{{5{n^2} + 3}} = \lim \frac{{6 + \frac{8}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}}}{{5 + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}} = \frac{{6 + 0 + 0}}{{5 + 0}} = \frac{6}{5}\)                   

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2} + 5n + 3} }}{{6n + 2}} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{5}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{6 + \frac{2}{n}}} = \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 0 + 0} }}{{6 + 0}} = \frac{1}{6}\)

d) \(\lim \left( {2 - \frac{1}{{{3^n}}}} \right) = \lim 2 - \lim {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^n} = 2 - 0 = 0\)              

e) \(\lim \frac{{{3^n} + {2^n}}}{{{{4.3}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{1 + {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}}}{4} = \frac{{1 + 0}}{4} = \frac{1}{4}\)                       

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}}\)

Ta có \(\lim \left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 2 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 2 + 0 = 2 > 0;\lim {3^n} =  + \infty  \Rightarrow \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}} = 0\)

NV
15 tháng 1 2021

\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{4-\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}=\dfrac{2+2}{2}=2\)

15 tháng 1 2021

\(lim\left(\sqrt{n^3-3n}-n+5\right)=lim\left[n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}-\dfrac{3n}{n^3}}-\dfrac{n}{n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}+\dfrac{5}{n^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}\right)\right]=+\infty\)