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1. John smokes a lot a year ago, but now he doen't smoke any more
--> John used_to smoke a lot .
2. It's time for you to go school
--> It's time you went to school
3. How long is it since you saw Tom?
--> When did you see Tom?
4. Please keep silent in the classroom
--> I’d rather you kept silent in the classroom.
5. He can't pass the examination
-->He wishes_ he could pass the examination .
6. I'm sorry , I can't help you
--> I wish_ I could help you.
7. I don't like you to come to class late
--> I'd rather you_ didn't come to class late
8. We can't go out beacause of the heavy rain
--> We wish we could go out
9. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends
--> They used__ to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
10. What a pity! You can't come here
--> I wish_ I could come here .
1.you can only pass this exam by studying hard
Only by learning hard can you pass the exam
2.you can only understand it when you grow up
Only when you grow up can you understand.
3.I can only realized that I'd seen it before after the film started
Only after the film started did I realize that I had seen it before.
4. the exercise is so easy that every students can do it easily
So easy is the exercise that every students can do it easily.
5.he not only studies well , but also he sings well
Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
6.If you meet her , please call me
Should you meet her, please ask her to call me at once.
7. If you had obeyed orders this diaster would not have happend
Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.
18. Complete the sentences with too ar enough
1.You can't borrow mu car . You aren't old ........enough..... to drive
2. I'm sorry Tim but I can't meet you this week . I'm .........TOO......... busy
3. Can you help me with these boxes ? I'm not strong ......ENOUGH.... to lift them.
4. I haven't got ........ENOUGH...... money . Can you lend me some?
5. I'm ..........TOO...... tired to go to the gym this evening .
6. Let me help you. You aren't tall ..............ENOUGH... to reach the top shelf.
7. This video game is .......TOO.................. expensive for me to buy.
8. There aren't ..............ENOUGH........ parks in the city for children to play
18. Complete the sentences with too ar enough
1.You can't borrow mu car . You aren't old ........enough..... to drive
2. I'm sorry Tim but I can't meet you this week . I'm ......too............. busy
3. Can you help me with these boxes ? I'm not strong ....enough...... to lift them.
4. I haven't got .....enough......... money . Can you lend me some?
5. I'm ........too......... tired to go to the gym this evening .
6. Let me help you. You aren't tall .........enough......... to reach the top shelf.
7. This video game is .....too....... expensive for me to buy.
8. There aren't ....enough...... parks in the city for children to play
1.I wish the weather _were_(to be) better here in summer but there's nothing we can do about it.
2. I can't cook. I wish I _could_(can) prepare a family dinner for twelve people.
3. I wish Thomas _weren't_(not be) so selfish but he's always been like this.
4. I wish my son _studied_(study) more often. he only studies before the exams.
5. I wish Maria_weren't_(not be) so impatient. It does her no good at all
6. I wish someone__answered_(answer) that phone. It's been ringing for ages.
7. She can't come tomorrow. i wish she__came__(come) tomorrow.
8. I wishes she _could go_(can go) home again.
9. I wish you __didn't drive__(not drive) so fast. You are making me angry.
10. I wish your friend _didn't tell_(not tell) so many lies. It can't stand lies.
1, were
2, could
3, weren't
4, studied
5, weren't
6, would answer
7, would come
8, could go
9, wouldn't drive
10, wouldn't tell
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
=> I wish you were here with us now
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
=> I wish my father gave up smoking
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
=> I wish he helped his mother with housework
5. I can't swim
=> I wish I could swim
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me
7. I must go now
=> I wish I didn't have to go now
8. He always goes to school late
=> I wish he didn't go to school late
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore
---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
---> when did you last see Tom?
3. He can't pass the examination
---> he wishes he could pass the examination
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
---> we wish we could go out
5. I don't like you to come to class late
----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late
6. What a pity! He can't come here
---> I wish could come here
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
-----> they used to go to Vung Tau
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
----> I wish I could help you
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
I wish you were here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall
I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.
3. I'd like my father to give up smoking
I wish my father gave up smoking.
4. He doesn't help his mother with housework
I wish he helped his mother with housework.
5. I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
6. My friends often go on camping trip without me
I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
I wish I didn't have to leave now.
8. He always goes to school late
I wish he didn't always go to school late.
9. My brother is too short to play basketball
I wish my brother were tall.
10. I don't have enough money to help you
I wish I had enough money to help you.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.
2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?
3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.
5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.
6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.
7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.
8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.
1/ Viết lại các câu sau bằng mệnh đề điều ước
1. Unfortunately the weather is not nice.
=> I wish...the weather were nice.....
2. your cousin doesn't tell you the truth
=> I wish....your cousin told you the truth....
3. I'm sorry that you didn't study hard.
=> I wish........you had studied hard
4. I can't lend you any money
=> I wish....I could lend you some money....
5. It's a pity he didn't invite us to the party.
=> he wishes ……he had invited us to the party………………. ........
6. I'm sorry I couldn't give an answer easily.
=> I wish.....I could give an answer easily...
7. Tom is not here now.
=> Tom wishes .......he were here now..................... ........
8. We don't buy houses.
=> we wish ……we bought houses………………. ........
2/ Viết lại các câu sau với câu điều kiện
1. today is not sunday. Students can't go swimming
=> If ……today were sunday, students could go swimming……………….
2.peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good grades
=> If ……peter studied hard, she could get good grades……………….
3. my sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
=> If ……My sister didn't have a terrible headache, she wouldn't be absent from class……………….
4. because he was lazy today, so he got a bad grade.
=> If he …hadn't been lazy today, he wouldn't have got bad grade………………….
5. If it weren't for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air
=> unless …it were for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air………………….
6. I don't have a car, so I don't drive to work
=> If ……I had a car, I would drive to work……………….
7. the air in this city is not fresh, so we are not healthy
=> If …the air in this city were fresh, we would be healthy…………………
1/ Viết lại các câu sau bằng mệnh đề điều ước
1. Unfortunately the weather is not nice.
=> I wish...the weather were nice.....
2. your cousin doesn't tell you the truth
=> I wish....your cousin told you the truth....
3. I'm sorry that you didn't study hard.
=> I wish........you had studied hard
4. I can't lend you any money
=> I wish....I could lend you some money....
5. It's a pity he didn't invite us to the party.
=> he wishes ……he had invited us to the party………………. ........
6. I'm sorry I couldn't give an answer easily.
=> I wish.....I could give an answer easily...
7. Tom is not here now.
=> Tom wishes .......he were here now..................... ........
8. We don't buy houses.
=> we wish ……we bought houses………………. ........
2/ Viết lại các câu sau với câu điều kiện
1. today is not sunday. Students can't go swimming
=> If ……today were sunday, students could go swimming……………….
2.peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good grades
=> If ……peter studied hard, she could get good grades……………….
3. my sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache
=> If ……My sister didn't have a terrible headache, she wouldn't be absent from class……………….
4. because he was lazy today, so he got a bad grade.
=> If he …hadn't been lazy today, he wouldn't have got bad grade………………….
5. If it weren't for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air
=> unless …it were for the costs involved, I would have gotten there by air………………….
6. I don't have a car, so I don't drive to work
=> If ……I had a car, I would drive to work……………….
7. the air in this city is not fresh, so we are not healthy
=> If …the air in this city were fresh, we would be healthy…………………
1. "I practise speaking English every day" Long said
=>Long said that he...practised speaking English every day.........................................
2. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
=> I wish I...could help you...................
3. I can't do this test because it is difficult
=> If the test were not difficult, I..could do it....................
4. lest's go to the cinema
=> What about...going to the cinema..............
5. This is the firts time I have used this camera
=> I ...have never used this camera before......................
6. I haven't seen her for a long time
=> I didn't....see her a long time ago.........................
7. People live longer. They take physical exercise
=> Peo who take physical exercise live longer......................
8. "Ican't do this test" Mai said
=> Mai said that....she couldn't do that test..........
9.They will hold a meeting in this hall
=> A meeting..will be held in this hall.............
10. We always spend 45 minutes doing an english test
=> It alway takes us 45 minutes to do an english test......................
1. "I practise speaking English every day" Long said
=>Long said that he........practised speaking English every day....................................
2. I'm sorry, I can't help you.
=> I wish I........could help you.............. (Câu mơ ước)
3. I can't do this test because it is difficult
=> If the test were not difficult, I........could do this test.............. (Mệnh đề if)
4. lest's go to the cinema
=> What about.....going to the cinema?............ (Câu đề nghị)
5 This is the firts time I have used this camera
=> I ......haven't used this camera before...................
6. I haven't seen her for a long time
=> I didn't.........see her a long time ago....................
7. People live longer. They take physical exercise
=> Peo who take.......physical exercise live longer............... (Đại từ liên hệ)
8. "Ican't do this test" Mai said
=> Mai said that.....she couldn't do that test......... (Câu tường thuâtj)
9.They will hold a meeting in this hall
=> A meeting.....will be hold in this hall.......... (Câu bị động)
10. We always spend 45 minutes doing an english test
=> It alway takes us.........45 minutes to do an English test..........
** Mình có ghi loại câu để bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm cấu ttrucs của nó nhé
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
1: Can you help me? -> I (not understand) don't understand Spanish
2: At the beginning of the film, I (realize) realized I'd seen it before.
I'm sorry, I can't talk long. I (study) am studying for an examination.