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1. ước điều gì khó hoặc sẽ không thực hiện được ở tg lai: S+ wish(es) +S +would + V
2. ước điều gì trái thực tế ở hiện tại: S+ wish(es)+ S+V(past)
3. ước điều gì trái với việc đã xảy ra ở Qk: S+ Wish(es)+ had(not)+ V(phân từ 2)
Có 18 cấu trúc:
- S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì)
- S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì
- This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì
- This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2
- S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì...
- S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
- It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
- S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...
- It’s adj (for Sb) to do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?
- S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V
- Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V)
- S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)
- There’s no point in Ving: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì?
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Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp
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- Đề nghị: Suggest
Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..
=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.
Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.
=> The boy suggested going out for a walk
- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?
=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V
Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her
=> He suggested that she should have a rest.
- Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth
“You stole the money on the table”, she said to him
=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.
- Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận
S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.
He said “Yes, I did”
=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
He said: “ No, I didn’t”
=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
- Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)
S + advised sb + (not) to V
“If I were you, I would save some money” she said
=> She advised me to save some money.
“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.
=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.
- Câu mời (Would you like......?)
- S+ offered Sb Sth
- S+ offered to do Sth
- S + invited sb+ to V
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Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.
=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.
“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said.
=> He offered to clean the house for me.
“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.
=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
- Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth
=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth
=> S remind Sb to do Sth
He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.
=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.
She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”
=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.
- Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N
“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.
=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.
“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.
=> I thanked him for that lovely present.
- Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving
“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.
=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase
- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving
“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.
=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.
- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì
He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-
=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that
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15.
- Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện
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- Unless = If not.
If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America
=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America
- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V
+ Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V
+ Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2
Đề thi minh họa 2015:
You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.
Should there be any difficulty, ring this number
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16.
- Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh:
- Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting.
- Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel.
- 17.
- Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu bị động trong tiếng anh
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- Have Sb do sth => have Sth done
Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.
=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business
- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth
The teacher made the students work hard.
=> The students were made to work hard.
- People say S+ V
=> It be said that S+ V
=> S be said to V/ to have P2
Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.
=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.
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18.
- Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.
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- Never will I speak to him again.
- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.
- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.
- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.
- Around the corner is the hospital.
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Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:
Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class
=> No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.
=> No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.
nguyen ngoc anh:
What about going fishing tomorrow.
^_^. Đúng 100%!!
Vietnam is a tropical country rich in beauty and hospitality. Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate and it has given Vietnam resource rich biological diversity. Vietnam is a center of endemism in the world with 87 parks and nature conservation, including prominent representatives of 11 National Park for most types of landscapes and ecosystems.
The establishment of the National Park not only maintained its determination to protect the biodiversity of Vietnam, but also creating eco-tourist destination attracting visitors that any love nature and want to period of time living there, but sociable, close to beautiful nature.
Coming to the National Park, you not only look at the vast landscape that has been spectacular moments interesting and useful to understanding animal population is very diverse and rich with many kinds of precious rare and unique.
Vietnam National Park are always waiting to discover the footsteps of visitors.
After many pressure in life, one individual always has their own home to come back called country and Vietnam is my beautiful country. Although it is small, it has several beautiful landscape and tourist attraction. I can list out: Ha Long bay, Phong Nha cave, Nha Trang beach, Hoi An old town and so on. VN is famous for its green field, peaceful village and friendly people. Vietnamese are kind, humble, honest as well as hospitable. Besides, there are other good personalities such as: brave, patience, diligence. Country is an abstract definition including all of the most familiar things belonged to one spirit. Country plays a crucial role in nurturing one spirit and lifestyle. Each individual is a mirror reflects country’s tradition, culture, habits and customs. Specifically, there are several customs in different areas as VN has 54 ethnic groups. Each group has their own national character, which distinguish them from others. Therefore, protecting and preserving national character are Vietnamese’s duty from very old days. If there is a chance to visit our country, don’t hesitate to catch it cause VN maintains a lot of undiscovered mystery. I love VN and people here so much and I hope foreign tourists will visit my country one future day.
Bản dịch
Sau rất nhiều áp lực của cuộc sống, mỗi người luôn có một ngôi nhà để trở về đó là quê hương và VN là quê hương xinh đẹp của tôi. Mặc dù nhỏ nhưng VN có rất nhiều cảnh đẹp và địa điểm du lịch như: vịnh Hạ Long, động Phong Nha, biển Nha Trang, phố cổ Hội An,…. VN nổi tiếng bởi những cánh dồng xanh, làng quê yên bình và con người than thiện. Người Việt rất tốt bụng, khiêm tốn, thật thà và hiếu khách. Ngoài ra người VN còn có những bản tính khác như: gan dạ, kiên trì, thong minh. Quê hương là một khái niệm trừu tượng bao gồm tất cả những gì thân thuộc nhất thuộc về tâm hồn. Đất nước đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nuôi dưỡng tinh thần và lối sống. Mỗi cá nhân là một tấm gương phản ánh truyền thống, văn hoá và phong tục tập quán của một quốc gia. Cụ thể, có rất nhiều phong tục giữa các vùng miền khác nhau bởi vì VN có 54 dân tộc anh em. Mỗi dân tộc có một bản sắc văn hoá riêng, phân biệt dân tộc này với dân tộc khác. Bởi thế, bào tồn và gìn giữ bản sắc dt là nhiệm vụ của người Việt từ xa xưa. Nếu có một cơ hội đến thăm quê hương của tôi, đừng ngần ngại mà không nắm bắt bởi vì VN còn ẩn chứa nhiều bí ẩn chưa được khai phá. Tôi yêu VN và con ngừoi ở đây rất nhiều và tôi mong bạn bè nước ngoài sẽ thăm quan nơi đây trong một ngày tương lai.
1 She has lived in HN for 2 years
2 He has studied E since he was young
3 This is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl
4 I have never eaten such a good novel before
câu 5 đâu bạn