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a, Vì \(-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\) => \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) là số nhỏ nhất trong 3 số
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4\cdot7}{3\cdot9}=\dfrac{28}{27}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{3}{7}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e, \(\dfrac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}>1>\dfrac{3^{10}+1+2}{3^9+1+2}=\dfrac{3^{10}+3}{3^9+3}=\dfrac{3\left(3^9+1\right)}{3\left(3^8+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-49}{78}\)<\(\dfrac{0}{78}\)=0=\(\dfrac{0}{-95}\)<\(\dfrac{64}{-95}\)
hông chắc nha :)
b/ sao mà so sánh cùng một lúc bốn phân số được bạn :(
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
Quy đồng ( đây ngu toán không logic )
a)\(\dfrac{3}{6};\dfrac{2}{6};\dfrac{4}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{2}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{16}{9};\dfrac{24}{13}=\dfrac{208}{117};\dfrac{216}{117}\Rightarrow\dfrac{216}{117}>\dfrac{208}{117}\)
c)(Trời ơi cái đề bài)
h)\(\dfrac{27}{82};\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{2025}{6150};\dfrac{2132}{6150}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2025}{6150}< \dfrac{2132}{6150}\)
d)(Trời ơi giống câu c)
i)\(\dfrac{-49}{78};\dfrac{64}{-95}=\dfrac{-4655}{7410};\dfrac{4992}{7410}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4655}{7410}< \dfrac{4992}{7410}\)
P/s : Tự kết luận mỗi câu
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1.3}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{6}\),\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{2}{6}\),\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
vì có mẫu chung là 6 nên ta so sánh tử\(\Rightarrow\)ta so sánh 3,2,4
vì 2<3<4\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{6}< \dfrac{3}{6}< \dfrac{4}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)