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\(\dfrac{-49}{78}\)<\(\dfrac{0}{78}\)=0=\(\dfrac{0}{-95}\)<\(\dfrac{64}{-95}\)
hông chắc nha :)
b/ sao mà so sánh cùng một lúc bốn phân số được bạn :(
a, Vì \(-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\) => \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) là số nhỏ nhất trong 3 số
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4\cdot7}{3\cdot9}=\dfrac{28}{27}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{3}{7}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e, \(\dfrac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}>1>\dfrac{3^{10}+1+2}{3^9+1+2}=\dfrac{3^{10}+3}{3^9+3}=\dfrac{3\left(3^9+1\right)}{3\left(3^8+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9+1}{3^8+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Câu 1:
a,\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
Câu 2:
a,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{-41}{41}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Quy đồng ( đây ngu toán không logic )
a)\(\dfrac{3}{6};\dfrac{2}{6};\dfrac{4}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{2}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{16}{9};\dfrac{24}{13}=\dfrac{208}{117};\dfrac{216}{117}\Rightarrow\dfrac{216}{117}>\dfrac{208}{117}\)
c)(Trời ơi cái đề bài)
h)\(\dfrac{27}{82};\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{2025}{6150};\dfrac{2132}{6150}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2025}{6150}< \dfrac{2132}{6150}\)
d)(Trời ơi giống câu c)
i)\(\dfrac{-49}{78};\dfrac{64}{-95}=\dfrac{-4655}{7410};\dfrac{4992}{7410}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4655}{7410}< \dfrac{4992}{7410}\)
P/s : Tự kết luận mỗi câu
a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1.3}{2.3}=\dfrac{3}{6}\),\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{2}{6}\),\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.2}{3.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
vì có mẫu chung là 6 nên ta so sánh tử\(\Rightarrow\)ta so sánh 3,2,4
vì 2<3<4\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{6}< \dfrac{3}{6}< \dfrac{4}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)