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\(1)-4x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\left(-20x\right)-16x+4x^2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow20x-14x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2)\) Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra:
\(+)\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1=\left(\pm1\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(+)\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(+)\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{36}.4=\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow z=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) Tính
\(A=\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^4\right)^3.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.6}{3.7}=\frac{12}{21}=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy : \(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
Ta có : \(P\left(0\right)=a_0=2^{10}\)
\(P\left(1\right)=a_0+a_1+a_2+...+a_{30}=\left(2+1+3\right)^{10}=6^{10}\)
Suy ra : \(S=a_1+a_2+...+a_{30}=P\left(1\right)-P\left(0\right)=6^{10}-2^{10}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}\) và \(5x+y-2z=28\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)
+) \(\dfrac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow2z=84\Rightarrow z=42\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có:
\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
Vậy ...
\(y_1=kx_1\Rightarrow y^2_1=k^2x_1^2\)
\(y_2=kx_2\Rightarrow y^2_2=k^2x_2^2\)
Ta có \(y^2_1+y^2_2=k^2x^2_1+k^2x^2_2=k^2\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow36=4.k^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\) \(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm3\).
Do k là một số âm nên k = -3.
y1=kx1\(\Rightarrow\)\(y^21=k^2x^21\)
y^2=kx2\(\Rightarrow y^22=k^2x^22\)
\(y^21+y^22=k^2x^21+k^2x^22=k^2\left(x^21x^22\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)4.\(k^2=36\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)k=\(\pm3\)
Mà đè bài cho đại lượng y tỉ lệ thuận với đại lượng x theo hệ số tỉ lệ k là một số âm
\(\Rightarrow\)k=-3
Vậy y=-3x hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-36\right)^{12}\le0\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)^{10}\ge0\\\left(y^2-36\right)^{12}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x,y.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-36\right)^{12}\ge0\) \(\forall x,y.\)
Mà \(\left(x^2-1\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-36\right)^{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-36\right)^{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-1\right)^{10}=0\\\left(y^2-36\right)^{12}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\y^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{1;6\right\},\left\{-1;-6\right\}.\)
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