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X3 + Y3 + Z3 = 3XYZ
<=> X3 + Y3 + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> ( X3 + Y3 ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> ( X + Y )3 - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0
<=> [ ( X + Y )3 + Z3 ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0
<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )2 - ( X + Y ).Z + Z2 - 3XY ] = 0
<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)
+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)
KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)
+) X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ = 0
<=> 2( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0
<=> 2X2 + 2Y2 + 2Z2 - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0
<=> ( X2 - 2XY + Y2 ) + ( Y2 - 2YZ + Z2 ) + ( X2 - 2XZ + Z2 ) = 0
<=> ( X - Y )2 + ( Y - Z )2 + ( X - Z )2 = 0 (1)
DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z
KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(2\times\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\times2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)
x = y = z
\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\)
\(=2^3\)
\(=8\)
Ta có
x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
<=> (x + y)3 + z3 - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = 0
<=> (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz) = 0
Mà theo đề bài (x + y + z) \(\ne\)0 nên
(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz) = 0
Ta có x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz \(\ge\)xy + yz + xz - xy - yz - xz = 0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z
Từ đó ta có
\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
Do x + y + z = 0 => x+y = -z ; y+z = -x ; z+x = -y
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{\left(-1\right).xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
Ta có
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - ac - bc) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
<=> (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac - c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
<=> a = b = c
=> P = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 +1) = 8