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a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:
\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)
=>(x-9)(x+1)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-1
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)
=>m(4m+9)=0
=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4
a) Điều kiện để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu là :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta phẩy>0\\x_1.x_2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m^2+4m+4-m^2+3m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< m< 3\)
b) Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì : \(\Delta\) phẩy > 0
\(\Rightarrow m< 4\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)
Theo Vi-ét ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m-2\right)}{m};x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-2.\dfrac{m-3}{m}=2.\dfrac{\left(m-3\right)^2}{m^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...........
a) \(mx^2+2\left(m-2\right)x+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\left(1\right)\) có hai nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+4-m^2-3m>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7m+4>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2_1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2_2}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x_2^2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{x_1.x_2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m}}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m-3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4m}{m-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-m\right)^2-4m\left(m-3\right)=2.\left(m-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4-4m+m^2\right)-4m^2+12=2.\left(m^2-6m+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-16m+4m^2-4m^2+12=2m^2-12m+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\\m=-1-\sqrt[]{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\left(\Delta>0\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(m-1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2>m\)
Theo viet có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5\left(m-1\right)=2m^2+\left|m-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+\left|m-3\right|-9+5m=0\) (1)
TH1: \(m\ge3\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m-3-9+5m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m-12=0\)
Do \(m\ge3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m-12\ge6>0\\2m^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2m^2+6m-12>0\)
=>Pt vô nghiệm
TH2: \(m< 3\)
PT (1)\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-\left(m-3\right)-9+5m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-6=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-2m+6m-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(m-1\right)+6\left(m-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+6\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Thỏa)
Vậy...
\(\Delta=a^2-4\left(b+2\right)>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-a\\x_1x_2=b+2\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=4\\\left(x_1-x_2\right)^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=4\\64+12x_1x_2=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=4\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (1) để tìm a; b
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot2\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m\)
\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2+\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+9\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+1+8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0
=>m=1
a,\(\Delta=\left[-\left(2m+3\right)\right]^2-4m=4m^2+12m+9-4m=4m^2+8m+9\)\(=\)\(4\left(m^2+2m+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=4\left(m+1\right)^2+5\ge5>0\)
=>pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
b,vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+3\\x1x2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(T=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=\left(2m+3\right)^2-2m=4m^2+12m+9-2m\)\(=4m^2+10m+9=4\left(m^2+\dfrac{10}{4}m+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=4\left[\left(m+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{16}\right]\)\(=4\left(m+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>m=-5/4
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2+4>0\) ; \(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left|\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=0\) khi \(x_1+x_2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Đề là yêu cầu tìm max hay min nhỉ? Min thế này thì có vẻ là quá dễ