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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có 1 nghiệm bằng 1
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax-a-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+a+1}{x+1}=\frac{a+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=-3\Rightarrow b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(-3\right)^2+2^2=13\)
Áp dụng Viet với lưu ý \(tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\) ta có:
\(x_4+tanA+tanB+tanC=p\) (1)
\(x_4\left(tanA+tanB+tanC\right)+tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA=q\) (2)
\(x_4\left(tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA\right)+tanA.tanB.tanC=r\)(3)
\(x_4.tanA.tanB.tanC=s\) (4)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC=p-x_4\)
\(\left(4\right)\Rightarrow x_4\left(p-x_4\right)=s\)
Thế vào (2):
\(x_4\left(p-x_4\right)+tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA=q\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA=q-x_4\left(p-x_4\right)=q-s\)
Thế vào (3):
\(x_4\left(q-s\right)+p-x_4=r\)
\(\Rightarrow p-r=x_4\left(1-q+s\right)\Rightarrow x_4=\frac{p-r}{1-q+s}\)
3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
f/ Ta có công thức:
\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)
h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=lim\frac{2.2^{5n}+3}{9.3^{5n}+1}=lim\frac{2.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{5n}+3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{5n}}{9+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{5n}}=\frac{0}{9}=0\)
\(b=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+4}{-1\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-2}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
\(c=1+lim\frac{-n}{n^2+\sqrt{n^4+n}}=1+lim\frac{-\frac{1}{n}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^3}}}=1+\frac{0}{2}=1\)
\(-2\le2cosn^2\le2\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{n^2+1}\le\frac{2cosn^2}{n^2+1}\le\frac{2}{n^2+1}\)
Mà \(lim\frac{-2}{n^2+1}=lim\frac{2}{n^2+1}=0\Rightarrow lim\frac{2cosn^2}{n^2+1}=0\)
\(d=lim\left[n\left(\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n^2}}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{n^2}}\right)\right]\)
\(=lim\left[n\left(\frac{-\frac{2}{n^2}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n^2}}+1}-\frac{\frac{2}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{n^2}}+1}\right)\right]\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{-\frac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n^2}}+1}-\frac{\frac{2}{n}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{n^2}}+1}\right)=\frac{0}{2}-\frac{0}{1+1+1}=0\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3x^5+7x^3-11}{x^5+x^4-3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-3+\frac{7}{x^2}-\frac{11}{x^5}}{1+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{x^4}}=\frac{-3}{1}=-3\)
6.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-4}\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
7.
Khi \(x< 2\Rightarrow x-2< 0\) mà \(x+2\rightarrow4\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{4}{-0}=-\infty\)
8.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{9-\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+7}\right)}=\frac{-2}{2.\left(3+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
9.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{4-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\left(16-4x+x^2\right)=16\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-7x+1-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-4x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x\left(-4-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{-x\sqrt{1-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-x\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}}}=\frac{-4}{-1-1}=2\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^2-3}{x^3+2}=\frac{1-3}{-1+2}=-2\) (ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số tính)
4.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-x-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
Để hs có giới hạn tại \(x=1\Rightarrow m=3\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{3-16.4^n}{2^n+3.4^n}=\lim\limits\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n-16}{\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^n+3}=-\frac{16}{3}\)
Chọn C
Từ giả thiết suy ra 3 S = 3 + 2.3 2 + 3.3 3 + ... + 11.3 11 . Do đó
− 2 S = S − 3 S = 1 + 3 + 3 2 + ... + 3 10 − 11.3 11 = 1. 1 − 3 11 1 − 3 − 11.3 11 = − 1 2 − 21.3 11 2 ⇒ S = 1 4 + 21 4 .3 11 .
vì
S = 1 4 + 21.3 11 4 = a + 21.3 b 4 ⇒ a = 1 4 , b = 11 ⇒ P = 1 4 + 11 4 = 3.