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Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi \(\sqrt{ax+b}-3=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a+b}=3\Rightarrow3a+b=9\Rightarrow b=9-3a\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{ax+9-3a}-3}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{a\left(x-3\right)}{-3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{ax+9-3a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-a}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ax+9-3a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{18.6}=\dfrac{1}{54}\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow b=15\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x-1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+2x-1}{-x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{1+0}-1+0}=\dfrac{-2}{-1-1}=1\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+n-1}+n}{\sqrt{n^4+2n^3-1}-n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n^2\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-n^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}{n^2\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}}-\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{1+0-0}-0}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{4x^2-x+5}}{-ax+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}{-a+\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{2}{-a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-3\)
Giới hạn này tiến đến đâu vậy bạn? 2 trường hợp khác nhau đúng ko?
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+7x^2+8}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-x\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}}{x\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{x^3}}}=-1\)
Hai trường hợp sẽ cho ra 2 kết quả khác nhau bạn
Bạn tự hiểu là giới hạn khi x tiến tới dương vô cực
\(=lim\left[x\left(\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}+a\right)\right]=lim\left[x\left(1-a\right)\right]\)
Do \(x\rightarrow+\infty\) nên để giới hạn đã cho bằng \(+\infty\Leftrightarrow1-a>0\Rightarrow a< 1\)
Xet \(m\ne-3\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x\left(\sqrt[3]{1}+\sqrt{4}+m\right)=x\left(3+m\right)\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\infty\left(m>-3\right)\\+\infty\left(m< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xet \(m=-3\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+1}-x-2x-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2+1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+1}+x^2}-\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2-4x^2-2x-3}{2x-\sqrt{4x^2+2x+3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Bạn bị nhầm số rồi. Xét $m>1; m< 1; m=1$ mới đúng chứ
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+mx+2}-x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{mx+2}{\sqrt{x^2+mx+2}+x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{m+\dfrac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{m}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{6}{5}\)