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\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}}{\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}}{\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\\A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x+\frac{1}{y}}{y+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\frac{xy}{y}}{\frac{xy}{x}}=\frac{xy}{y}.\frac{x}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}\)
\(\frac{x+\frac{1}{y}}{y+\frac{1}{x}}=\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right):\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{xy+1}{y}:\frac{xy+1}{x}=\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\cdot x}{\left(xy+1\right)\cdot y}=\frac{x}{y}\).
a/ \(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{x^2-\left(2y\right)^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{7}{x+2y}.\)
b/ \(\frac{1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{y-x}{xy}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}.\frac{xy}{-\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2}:\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)