Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có : \(A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left[n\left(n+3\right)\right]\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)\)
Đặt : \(n^2+3n=k\)\(\Rightarrow A=k\left(k+2\right)=k^2+2k\)
Ta có : \(\left(k+1\right)^2=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=k\left(k+1\right)+1\left(k+1\right)\)
\(=k^2+k+k+1=k^2+2k+1\)
Do : \(n\inℕ^∗\Rightarrow n^2+3n>0\)hay : \(k>0\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2+2k>k^2\)
Ta có : \(k^2< k^2+2k< k^2+2k+1\)
hay : \(k^2< k^2+2k< \left(k+1\right)^2\)
Do : \(k^2\)và \(\left(k+1\right)^2\)là hai số chính phương liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow k^2+2k\)không phải là số chính phương
Ta có: \(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}=9^n.3+2^n.4\)
\(=3.9^n-2^n.3+2^n.7\)
\(=3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7\)
Ta lại có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}9^n-2^n⋮9-2=7\\2^n.7⋮7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(9^n-2^n\right)+2^n.7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^{2n+1}+2^{n+2}\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(8x-3\right)^{2n}=5^{2n}\)
Do 2n chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3=5\\8x-3=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=49\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=51\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=50\)
\(\Rightarrow n=25\)
Ta co n^2 chia 5 du 1 hoac du 4
=>n^4 chia 5 du 1 hoac du 4
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\\n^4\equiv4\left(mod5\right)\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}n^5\equiv n\left(mod5\right)\\n^4-4+5⋮5\end{cases}}\)\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}n^5-n⋮5\\n^4\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
Theo (#) ta co:\(n^5\equiv n\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow n^5-n⋮5\)
Vay n^5-n chia het cho 5