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\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\Tacó: n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_@SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100=9,8\%\)
`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2 ↑`
`0,3` `0,3` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe] = [ 16,8 ] / 56 = 0,3 (mol)`
`a) m_[dd H_2 SO_4] = [ 0,3 . 98 ] / [ 9,8 ] . 100 = 300 (g)`
`b) V_[H_2] = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)`
`c) C%_[FeSO_4] = [ 0,3 . 152 ] / [ 16,8 + 300 - 0,3 . 2 ] . 100 ~~ 14,42%`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)
Phương trình hóa học :
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)
nMg = 4,8 : 24 = 0,2 mol
a) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2SO4 phản ứng = nMgSO4 = nH2 = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít.
b)
mH2SO4 phản ứng = 0,2.98 = 19,6 gam
=> C% H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{19,6}{300}.100\text{%}\) = 6,53%
c) mMgSO4 = 0,2.120 = 24 gam.
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------>0,1-->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)
b) \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => H2 hết, O2 dư
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1--------------->0,1
=> mH2O = 0,1.18 = 1,8 (g)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:1:1:1\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,04\rightarrow0,04\rightarrow0,04\rightarrow0,04\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}.M_{ZnSO_4}=0,04.161=6,44\left(g\right)\)
b. Từ a. suy ra : \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
c. Từ a. suy ra : \(n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:H_2+PbO\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+H_2O\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:1:1:1\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,04\rightarrow0,04\rightarrow0,04\rightarrow0,04\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Pb}=n_{Pb}.M_{Pb}=0,04.207=8,28\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
1:
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
2:
a)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5.20\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,2.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddsau}=13+109,5-0,2.2=122,1\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{122,1}.100\approx22,277\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{122,1}.100\approx5,979\%\)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
a, nZn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)
mHCl= 109,5.20%/100%=21.9(g)
nHCl=21,9/36,5=0,6(mol)
Theo PT nHCl = 2nZn= 2.0,2= 0,4(mol)<0,6(mol)
=> HCl pư dư, Zn pư hết
Theo PT: nH2= nZn =0,2(mol)
VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b, Theo PT: nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
mZnCl2= 0,2.136=27,2(g)
c, mdd sau pư= 13+109,5-0,2.2=122,1(g)
C%dd ZnCl2=27,2.100%/122,1=22,28%
nHCl dư= 0,6-0,4=0,2(mol)
mHcl
Bài 1.
\(n_{Ba}=\dfrac{13,7}{137}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{90}{18}=5mol\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,1 5 0,1
\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot171=17,1g\)
\(m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=13,7+90-0,1\cdot18=101,9g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{17,1}{101,9}\cdot100\%=16,78\%\)
Bài 2.
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2\cdot152=30,4g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)