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B2 :
a)
nCH4 = 3.2/16 = 0.2 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O
0.2____0.4_____0.2
VO2 = 0.4*22.4 = 8.96 (l)
mCO2 = 0.2*44 = 8.8 (g)
B3 :
Oxit axit :
- CO2 : cacbon dioxit
- N2O5 : dinito pentaoxit
- SiO2 : silic dioxit
Oxit bazo :
- Na2O : natri oxit
- CuO : đồng (II) oxit
- Ag2O : Bạc oxit
Chúc em học tốt !!!
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,2\cdot32=6,4g\)
Oxit bazo: MgO, FeO, Fe2O3, Na2O, CuO, ZnO, CaO
Oxit axit: SO2, SO3, P2O5, CO2, N2O, N2O5, SiO2
các Oxit axit
SiO2: sillic dioxit
SO2: lưu huỳnh dioxit
N2O5: dinito pentaoxit
NO2: nito dioxit
P2O5: diphotpho pentaoxit
Các oxit bazo
Fe2O3: sắt (III) oxit
Cu2O: đồng (I) oxit
AgO: Bạc oxit
CaO: canxi oxit
PbO: chì (II) oxit
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)
\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)
\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)
\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,5 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,5-->0,25------>0,5
=> mCuO = 0,5.80 = 40 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to-- 2Al2O3
_____0,5-->0,375--->0,25
=> mAl2O3 = 0,25.102 = 25,5 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,375.22,4 = 8,4 (l)
=> Vkk = 8,4.5 = 42 (l)
a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
b)
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)
a)\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2CuO\)
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol :0,05 0,025 0,05
\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,56}{20\%}=2,8\left(l\right)\)
c)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{}Cu+H_2O\)
tỉ lệ :1 1 1 1
số mlo :0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
phần Vkk= 5. VO2= 0,56 . 5 =2,8(l) làm z nhanh hơn nha nó có sẵn công thức r á
a, \(n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
..............0,2.->...0,4........0,2........
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{CO_2}=44n_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,4mol\\n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)