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\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(m\right)\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
Bài 1 :
a)
$m_{NaOH} = 60.20\% = 12(gam)$
$m_{dd} = 60 + 40 = 100(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{12}{100}.100\% = 12\%$
b)
$m_{dd} = 60 - 10 = 50(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{12}{50}.100\% = 24\%$
Bài 2 :
a)
$m_{HNO_3} = 60.20\% = 12(gam)$
$m_{dd} = 60 + 200 = 260(gam)$
$C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{12}{260}.100\% = 4,62\%$
b) Khi cô cạn 400 gam nước thì không còn nước trong dd trên nên không tồn tại dd
Na2O=0,5 mol
Na2O+H2O->2NaOH
0,5-----------------1 mol
ta có m NaOH=1.40+40=80g
=>C%=\(\dfrac{80}{431}100=18,561\%\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(0.1.........................0.2\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(0.2.............0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt !!!
Hai bạn làm sai một số chỗ, mình sẽ làm lại
Bài 1:
\(Na_2O\left(0,1\right)+H_2O--->2NaOH\left(0,2\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=6,2+73,8=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{80}.100=10\%\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}\left(bđ\right)=60\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=133,8-60=73,8\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=4,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O\left(0,1\right)+H_2O\left(0,1\right)--->2NaOH\left(0,2\right)\)
So sánh: \(\dfrac{n_{Na_2O}}{1}=0,1< \dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{1}=4,1\)
=> Chọn số mol của Na2O để tính
Theo PTHH: nNaOH (tạo thành) = 0,2 (mol)
=> mNaOH (tạo thành) = 8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\sum m_{NaOH}\left(sau\right)=60+8=68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=6,2+133,8=140\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}\left(sau\right)=\dfrac{68}{140}.100=48,57\%\)
Bài 3:
\(m_{NaOH}\left(bđ\right)=12\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{a}{62}\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O\left(\dfrac{a}{62}\right)+H_2O--->2NaOH\left(\dfrac{a}{31}\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}\left(tao.thanh\right)=\dfrac{a}{31}.40=\dfrac{40a}{31}\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum m_{NAoh}\left(sau\right)=12+\dfrac{40a}{31}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=\left(a+120\right)\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(20=\dfrac{12+\dfrac{40a}{31}}{a+120}.100\)
\(\Rightarrow a=11\left(g\right)\)
BT 1:
mdd = mct + mdm = 6,2 + 73,8 = 80 (g)
C%A = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{6,2}{80}.100=7,75\%\)