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a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)
g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: \(2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2x^3-6x^2+2x\)
b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2=4x+4\)
c: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=27\)
bài 1 : điền vào chỗ chấm để đk khẳng định đúng :
a) (.x..+2y...)2=x2+..4y.+4y2
b) (.a..-.3b..)2=a2-6ab+.9b2..
c) (.m..+.\(\frac{1}{2}\)..)2=.m2..+m+1/4
d) 25a2-..\(\frac{1}{4}b\).=(.5a..+1/2b)(..5a..-1/2b)
e)(.2x...+.1..)^2 = 4x^2 +.4x..+1
g)(2-x)(.4..+.2x..+.x2..)=8-x^3
h) 16a^2 - ..9. = (..4a.+3)(..4a.-3)
f)25 - ..30y.+9y^2=(..5.+...3y.)^2
a) 25x² - 10xy + y²
= (5x)² - 2.5x.y + y²
= (5x - y)²
b) 4/9 x² + 20/3 xy + + 25y²
= (2/3 x)² + 2.2/3 x.5y + (5y)²
= (2/3 x + 5y)²
c) 9x² - 12x + 4
= (3x)² - 2.3x.2 + 2²
= (3x - 2)²
d) Sửa đề: 16u²v⁴ - 8uv² + 1
= (4uv²)² - 2.4uv².1 + 1²
= (4uv² - 1)²
a) \(3x-2=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(3-4y+24+6y=y+27+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
c) \(7-2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
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