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Bài 1:
\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
\(1.\) \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)+4a^2=\left(a^2+5a+6\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)+4a^2\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+3a+6\) , ta được:
\(\left(t+2a\right)\left(t-2a\right)+4a^2=t^2-4a^2+4a^2=t^2=\left(a^2+3a+6\right)^2\)
b)Ta có:\(A=2018^2+2019^2+2019^2.2018^2\)
\(=\left(2018^2-2.2018.2019+2019^2\right)+2.2018.2019+\left(2018.2019\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2019.2018\right)^2+2.2018.2019+1^2=\left(2019.2018+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương (đpcm)
c)Ta có:Xét hiệu a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-a(b+c+d),ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-a\left(b+c+d\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ab-ac-ad\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-ac+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}a^2-ad+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c,d\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)-d^2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c=d=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{a}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=d=0\)