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\(M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}\)
Đặt \(N=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{N}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=x+y+z=2016\)
(*) bn ghi sai đề 1 chỗ nhé:ở mẫu thức của M phải là \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\) nhé!
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x^3+xz}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{z}\le\frac{z+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\)
Tương tự cộng vào ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có: \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\ge VT\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=1,5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right).z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz\)
\(VT=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz.\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-xy\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right).\)
b)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=x^3+x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^3+y^2z+\)
\(+xz^2+yz^2+z^3-x^2y-xy^2-xyz-xyz-y^2z-yz^2-x^2z-xyz-xz^2=\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dạng:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=[(x+y)^3+z^3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]\)
\(=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dạng:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\) ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=[(x+y)^3+z^3]-[3xy(x+y)+3xyz]\)
\(=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+2xy-zx-zy+z^2-3xy)\)
\(=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đáp án:
P=±36P=±36
Giải thích các bước giải:
Ta có:
x2+y2+z2=16xy−yz+zx=−10⇒(x2+y2+z2)−2.(xy−yz+zx)=16−2.(−10)⇔x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x2−2xy+y2)+z2+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x−y)2+2z(y−x)+z2=36⇔(x−y)2−2.(x−y).z+z2=36⇔(x−y−z)2=36⇔x−y−z=±6P=x3−y3−z3−3xyz=(x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3)−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=(x−y)3−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=[(x−y)−z].[(x−y)2+(x−y).z+z2]+3xy(x−y−z)=(x−y−z).(x2−2xy+y2+xz−yz+z2+3xy)=(x−y−z).(x2+y2+z2+xy−yz+zx)Trường hợp 1: x−y−z=6⇒P=6.(16+(−10))=36Trường hợp 2: x−y−z=−6⇒P=(−6).(16+(−10))=−36x2+y2+z2=16xy−yz+zx=−10⇒(x2+y2+z2)−2.(xy−yz+zx)=16−2.(−10)⇔x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x2−2xy+y2)+z2+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x−y)2+2z(y−x)+z2=36⇔(x−y)2−2.(x−y).z+z2=36⇔(x−y−z)2=36⇔x−y−z=±6P=x3−y3−z3−3xyz=(x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3)−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=(x−y)3−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=[(x−y)−z].[(x−y)2+(x−y).z+z2]+3xy(x−y−z)=(x−y−z).(x2−2xy+y2+xz−yz+z2+3xy)=(x−y−z).(x2+y2+z2+xy−yz+zx)Trường hợp 1: x−y−z=6⇒P=6.(16+(−10))=36Trường hợp 2: x−y−z=−6⇒P=(−6).(16+(−10))=−36
Vậy P=±36P=±36.
MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT LÀM B7 THÔI NHA
P= 811^3+ 812^3+815^3+3.811.812.(-815)= 31694
K ĐÚNG HỘ TỚ NHA