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Bài 4: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
11. The singer said that he had started his career three years ago.
12. Jim told me that it was not his book, but mine.
13. Ann told me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend.
14. He said that the story had happened long ago.
15. Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the next day.
Bài 5: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter if her brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing at that moment.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I had run into the day before.
Bài 6: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
2. He told me that he had seen Jim when he was walking home the previous day.
3. Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
4. I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
5. Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
6. Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
7. Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
8. Peter said that it was the first time he had been to NYC.
9. Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
10. Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
2. When I was small, I told my mother that I wanted to be Superman.
3. Jim is confused because he is not sure what to do now.
4. I have no idea what they are doing at the moment.
5. Please show me how to get to the nearest post office.
6. Now we have to decide where to go and what to do tomorrow.
7. Have you made up your mind where to spend your summer yet?
8. I cannot understand why Jim failed the final test.
9. My mother just found out where I hid my exam paper.
10. Yesterday, my teacher carefully explained how young birds learn to fly.
Bài 4: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
11. The singer said that he had started his career three years ago.
12. Jim told me that it was not his book, but mine.
13. Ann told me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend.
14. He said that the story had happened long ago.
15. Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the next day.
Bài 5: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter if her brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing at that moment.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I had run into the day before.
Bài 6: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
2. He told me that he had seen Jim when he was walking home the previous day.
3. Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
4. I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
5. Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
6. Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
7. Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
8. Peter said that it was the first time he had been to NYC.
9. Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
10. Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
2. When I was small, I told my mother that I wanted to be Superman.
3. Jim is confused because he is not sure what to do now.
4. I have no idea what they are doing at the moment.
5. Please show me how to get to the nearest post office.
6. Now we have to decide where to go and what to do tomorrow.
7. Have you made up your mind where to spend your summer yet?
8. I cannot understand why Jim failed the final test.
9. My mother just found out where I hid my exam paper.
10. Yesterday, my teacher carefully explained how young birds learn to fly.
Bài 4: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
11. The singer said that he had started his career three years ago.
12. Jim told me that it was not his book, but mine.
13. Ann told me that she had just received a postcard from her foreign friend.
14. He said that the story had happened long ago.
15. Peter said that he hoped it would be sunny the next day.
Bài 5: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter if her brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing at that moment.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I had run into the day before.
Bài 6: Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp:
1. They told me that I didn't have to do that if I didn't really want to.
2. He told me that he had seen Jim when he was walking home the previous day.
3. Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me.
4. I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years.
5. Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest.
6. Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the previous week.
7. Jane told me that she was frustrated that Jim had forgotten their date the day before.
8. Peter said that it was the first time he had been to NYC.
9. Mr. Brown told his wife that their children had grown up, so she didn't have to care much about them.
10. Peter asked me what I would do if I won a lottery.
Bài 7: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
2. When I was small, I told my mother that I wanted to be Superman.
3. Jim is confused because he is not sure what to do now.
4. I have no idea what they are doing at the moment.
5. Please show me how to get to the nearest post office.
6. Now we have to decide where to go and what to do tomorrow.
7. Have you made up your mind where to spend your summer yet?
8. I cannot understand why Jim failed the final test.
9. My mother just found out where I hid my exam paper.
10. Yesterday, my teacher carefully explained how young birds learn to fly.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
- “ How much do you think it will cost?” said Nam.nam said that how much i thought it would cost
- “ How long have you been learning English?” asked the man.the man asked me if how long i had been learning english.
- “Are you American or do you come from Africa?” asked the examiner.the examiner said that i were american or i came from africa
- He said, “ You ‘d better study harder. Your exam is bad.”he said that i would better study harder .my exam was bad.
- “I’ll call you if urgent.” Said Tom.tom said he would call me if urgent
- He said, “ I can’t take my children to school because I’ll have an exam tomorrow.”he said that he couldn't take his children to school because he would have an exam the next day.
- He said, “ I must prepare the lesson before going to class.”he said he had to prepare the lesson before going to class.
- The woman said, “ You mustn’t play in the street. The traffic is busy.”the woman said that i hadn't to play in that strret.the traffic was busy.
- “ I like your new dress.” -> Peter said.....that he liked my new dress
- “You look nice this morning” -> Peter told me (that)....i looked nice that morning.
- “I’m waiting for my parents now.” _. Peter said....he was waiting for his parents then
- “ I’ll help you whenever you need me.” -> Peter told me he would help me whenever i needed him....
- “ I’m planningto go to American for my higher studier next year” -> Peter said......
- “ This is the longest film that I’ve seen.” -> Peter toldthat this was the longest film that he have had seen.
- “I ‘ll come with you as soon as I’m ready.” -> Peter said.he would come with me as soon as he was ready.
- “There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening.” -> Peter told.there would be a good cartoon on tv the next evening.
“You can use my telephone if you need.” -> Peter said.that i could use his telephone if i needed
1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4. Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7. My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10.J Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
1. Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
…………………Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had…………………………………………………………………….
2. “Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
……………… Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week……………………………………………………………………….
3. “Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
………………… Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry…………………………………………………………………….
4. “Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
……………… Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London……………………………………………………………………….
5. “What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
………………… Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.…………………………………………………………………….
6. “Did you enjoy the party last night?” my classmate asked me.
……………… My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.……………………………………………………………………….
7. My friends always ask me:” What genre of music do you like the most?”
…………… My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.………………………………………………………………………….
8. “What have you done to cope with your work stress?” My doctor asked me.
……………… My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.……………………………………………………………………….
9. “What do you often do if you are sad?” Jim asked me.
………………… Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.…………………………………………………………………….
10. Jim asked me:” Who did you run into yesterday?”
…………………… Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.………………………………………………………………….
1."i am very tired." tom said
Tom said he was very tired
2."what are you going to do?"
He asked me what I was going to do
3."i will take you to my house next week." He said to mary
He told Mary he would take her to his house the next week
4."are you sorry for what you did?" the mother said to her son
The mother asked her son if he was sorry for what he had done
5."do you want to buy any second-hand clothes?" she asked me.
She asked me if I wanted to buy any second-hand clothes
6."we can go to the airport by taxi." they said
They said they could go to the airport by taxi
7."who did you see at the party?" he asked.
He asked me who I had seen at the party
8."are you hungry,Margaret?" Mary said.
Mary asked Marganet if he was hungry
9."Can you answer this question?" the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me if I could answer that question
10."write these lessons carefully." my mother said.
My mother told me to write those lessons carefully
11."does he go to work by bus?" i asked his mother.
I asked his mother if he went to school by bus
12."david didn't arrive until 10 o'clock." he said to me.
He told me that David hadn't arrived until 10 o' clock
13."is the food good?" my mother said.
My mother asked me if the food was good
14." i am doing my homework now,mom." the son said.
The son told his mom he was doing his homework then
15."does he teach music?" she said.
She asked me if he taught music
16." i don't think your father likes me." he said to me.
He told me he didn't think my father liked him
17."how far is it from here to school?" he said.
He asked how far it was from there to school
18."can your brother swim?" minh asked Hong.
Minh asked Hong if her brother could swim
19."where shall we meet tonight?" she said.
She asked where they should meet that night
20."where do you buy most of your clothes?" she asked.
She asked me where I bought most of my clothes
21."can i borrow your leather jacket?"he asked.
He asked me if he could borrow my leather jacket
22."were you living in London when you met Celia?" she asked.
She asked me if I had been living in London when I had met Celia
23." i won't be here next week." she explained
She explained she wouldn't be there the next weel
24.."we're going to paint the living room yellow." she announced.
She announced they were going to pain the living room yellow
25." i haven't ever been on a plane before." she said.
She said she hadn't ever been on a plane before
26.Emily said:"our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily said their teacher would go to Leiqzig the day after
27.helen said:" i was writing a letter yesterday."
Helen said he had been writing a letter the day before
28.robert said:" my father flew to Dallas last year."
Robert said his father had flown to Dallas the year before
29. Lisa said to me:" Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
Lisa told me Tim had gone to the stadium an hour before
30." Patricia said:" my mother will celebrate her birthday next week."
Patricia said her mother would celebrate her birthday the next week
31.Michael said to me:" i am going to read a book this week."
Michael told me he was going to read a book that week
32.Jason and Victoria said to me :" we will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me they would do their best in the exam the day after
33.Andrew remarkked:"We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked they hadn't eat fish two days before
34.Alice complained:"i spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained she had spent all her pockey money on Monday
35.David to me:" John had already gone at six."
David told me John had already gone at six
1. what the time was.
2, when we would meet again.
3, if he was crazy.
4. where they lived.
5. if she would be at the party.
6. if I could meet her at the station.
7. who knew the answer.
8. why he did not help her.
9. if I had seen that car.
10. if they had tidied up their room.
11. "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .what the time was................................................. .
12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ........when we would meet again.......................................... .
13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .....if he was crazy............................................. .
14. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know ....where they had lived.............................................. .
15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her ..............if she would be at the party.................................... .
16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ........if I could meet her at the station.......................................... .
17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know ......who knew the answer............................................ .
18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know ..........why he didn't help her........................................ .
19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me ........if I had seen that car.......................................... .
20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .......if they had tidied up their room...........................................
1 Marty asked Kim if he would send her an e-mail
2 The police asked Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident
3 The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the month before
4 Mum asked me if I had done the washing up
5 The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home
6 I asked Greg if he liked sleeping
1. Marty asked Lim if he would send her an e-mail.
2. The police asked Mr. Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident.
3. The doctor asked Mrs. Smith if she had given up smoking the month brfore.
4. The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home.
5. I asked Greg if he liked sleeping.
1. Marty asked Kim if he would send her an e-mail
2. The police asked Mr Lloyd if he had been driving his car when he had had an accident
3. The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the month before
4. Mum asked me if I had done the washing up
5. The teacher asked him if he couldn't phone his mother at home
6. I asked Greg if he liked sleeping
7. My neighbor asked me if my house had been redecorated.
8. Mum asked Ben if he had been punished for being late.
9. Tom asked his wife if he had to move the lawn in their garden that day.
10. Kate asked me if they were taking the dog for a walk then.
CÂU GIÁN TIẾP * Cho công thức free luôn nà :> . Lấy thì lấy hoq thì thoi :D *
B1 : Lùi thì
Vs/nt -- Ved
V2 - had V3
Am/is/are - was/were
Was/were - had been
Can - could / many - might - will - would
B2 : Đổi ngôi
I - He/she
You ---?
We - they
Our- thier
B3 : Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Now - then ; this - that -- here,there
Yesterday - The day before
Tomorrow - The day after
Dạng 1 : Câu trần thuật bình thường :
S1 told that / said that + S + lùi thì
Dạng 2 : Câu mệnh lệnh
S1 told asked / reminded / orderd S2 to Vnt/ not to Vnt
Yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
Dạng 3 : Câu hỏi
S1 asked ( hỏi ) S2 if/ whether ( xem là ) + S + V lùi thì
S1 asked S2 + wh + S + V lùi thì