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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy cái kia tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 8:
\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 9:
\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1=0
=>(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2=0
=>x=y=-1
B=-2022-2023=-4045
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Answer:
3.
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 4 : ta có : \(x+2y=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+2y^2=\left(3-2y\right)^2+2y^2=4y^2-12y+9+2y^2\)
\(=6y^2-12y+6+3=6\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)
bài 5 : ta có : \(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y+2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+10\left(x+y\right)-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)-16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x+y\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=8\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...........................................................................................................................