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a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O (2)
Theo pthh (2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33.6}{56}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.3..........0.9......0.6\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
THAM KHẢO:
Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y
Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3
40x + 81y=36.1
=) x=0.7
y= 0.1
b)
c)
a, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,5--->1------------->0,5
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5----->0,5
b, \(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
a)
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
b)
Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 65b = 23,3 (1)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
a-->0,5a------>a
2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
b-->0,5b------>b
=> 40a + 81b = 36,1 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c)
mMg = 0,7.24 = 16,8 (g)
mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)
\(nNa=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
4 1 2 (mol)
0,3 0,075 0,15
\(VO_2=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaO H\)
1 1 2 (mol)
0,15 0,15 0,3 (mol)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{12.100}{180}=6,67\%\)
Fe+2Hcl->FeCl2+H2
0,1---------------------0,1
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1--------------0,1
n Fe=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
c) m H2O=0,1.18.95%=1,71g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1 0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,1.18.\left(100\%-5\%\right)=1,71\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
a)
2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,6<------------------------------0,3
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 10,8/27 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
VO2 = 0,3 . 24,79 = 7,437 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,3 . 2 = 0,6 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,6 . 158 = 94,8 (g)