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a, Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=25\)
Áp dụng HTL: \(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=9\)
b, \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=1,4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=1,96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=1,96\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1,96-1}{2}=\dfrac{0,96}{2}=0,48\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =1^2+2\left(\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha\right)^2=1+2\cdot\left(0,48\right)^2=1,4608\)
2/ \(\frac{sin^3a-cos^3a}{sin^3a+cos^3a}=\frac{tan^3a-1}{tan^3a+1}=\frac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}=\frac{13}{14}\) (chia tử mẫu cho cos3a)
a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Câu 1:
\(1+\cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}=1+5^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{26}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sin a+\cos a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{26}}{26}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{26}-5\sqrt{26}}{26}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{26}}{-4\sqrt{26}}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Mà: \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Mà: \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\sqrt{2}\)