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a. PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=n_{Mg}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=0,3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Nếu ở đktc thì \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c. \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}\cdot\dfrac{2}{2}=0,3\cdot\dfrac{2}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.\left(24+16\right)=12\left(g\right)\)
a: \(4Mg+O_2\rightarrow2Mg_2O\)
b: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7.2}{24}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{O_2}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=n\cdot22.4=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(lít\right)\)
a. \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{47.4}{158}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KMnO4 ---to----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0,2 0,15
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5
0,1---> 0,125--->0,05
VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------->0,2
VO2(đkc) = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
b)
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\)
d)
\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4
Mol: 0,4 \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\) \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)
e,
PTHH: 2KClO3 ---to---> 2KCl + 3O2
Mol: \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\) \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3......0.2...........0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g)
nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol)
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2
0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol)
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9.2}{23}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Na_2O\)
\(0.4.......0.1...........0.2\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2O}=0.2\cdot62=12.4\left(g\right)\)
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