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a: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2019}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(3+...+3^{2019}\right)⋮4\)
\(a,S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{18}\left(3+3^2\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)⋮12\)
\(b,S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{16}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)\\ S=120\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)⋮120\)
\(a,S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
Ta thấy:\(3+3^2=12⋮12\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{18}\left(3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^2+...+1^{18}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=12.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)⋮12\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,Ta\) \(thấy:\)\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4=120⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{16}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=120\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)⋮120\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{4n+1}{2n-1}=\frac{4n-2+3}{2n-1}=\frac{2.\left(2n-1\right)+3}{2n-1}\)
\(=2+\frac{3}{2n-1}\). Vì \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2n-1}\in Z\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
b)\(\frac{2n+5}{n+2}=\frac{2n+4+1}{n+2}=\frac{2.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+2\right)}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+2}=2+\frac{1}{n+2}\). Vì \(2\in Z\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{2n-3}{n-2}=\frac{2n-4+1}{n-2}=\frac{2.\left(n-2\right)+1}{n-2}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\frac{1}{n-2}=2+\frac{1}{n-2}\)
Vì \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n-2}\in Z\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
B=\(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{300}\)
=\(\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{299}+3^{300}\right)\)
=\(3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{299}\left(1+3\right)\)
=\(3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{299}.4\)
=\(\left(3+3^3+...+3^{299}\right).4\)
Vì 4\(⋮\)2 mà trong một tích có 1 ts chia hết cho 2 thì tích đó chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)B\(⋮\)2
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(a,\)Để \(n+3⋮n\)
Mà \(n⋮n\Rightarrow3⋮n\)
=> n là ước của 3 .
Mà n lại số tự nhiên
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(b,\) Để \(n+8⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+7⋮n+1\)
Mà \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow7⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n\)
Mà n là số tự nhiên
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
Ta có 20a20a20a = 20a*1000000 + 20a*1000 + 20a
= 20a*(1000000 + 1000 + 1)=20a*101001 do101001 không chia hết cho 7
nên 20a chia hết cho 7mà 20a=2*100+a=200+a=203-3+a
203 chia hết cho 7
=> a-3 \(\in\) B(7) = {0; 7; 14 ...} mà 0≤a≤9
nên a-3 = 0
Vậy a = 3
Ta có :B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + ... + 397 + 398 + 399
= (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + ... + (397 + 398 + 399)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33 . (1 + 3 + 32) +...+ 397.(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33 . 13 + ... + 397.13
= 13.(1 + 33+ ... + 397) \(⋮\)13
Vậy B\(⋮\)13 (đpcm)
Ta có : B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37+ ... + 396 + 397 + 398 + 399
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + ... + (396 + 397 + 398 + 399)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 34.(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ... + 396.(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
= 40 + 34 .40 + ... + 396. 40
= 40.(1 + 34 + .. + 396) \(⋮\)40
Vậy B \(⋮\) 40 (đpcm)
a) B=1+3+32+33+...+399
B=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(397+398+399)
B=(1+3+32)+33(1+3+32)+...397(1+3+32)
B=13+33.13+...+397.13
B=(1+33+...+97).13
=> b chia hết cho 13
b)B=(1+3+32+33)+...+(396+397+398+399)
B=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+...+396(1+3+32+33)
B=40+34.40+...+396.40
B=(1+34+...+396).40
=> B hết cho 40
Ok rồi nha:v