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11 tháng 12 2023

a) x - 3 = (3 - x)²

x - 3 = (x - 3)²

x - 3 - (x - 3)² = 0

(x - 3)[1 - (x - 3)] = 0

(x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0

(x - 3)(4 - x) = 0

x - 3 = 0 hoặc 4 - x = 0

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

*) 4 - x = 0

x = 4

Vậy x = 3; x = 4

b) x³ + 3/2 x² + 3/4 x + 1/8 = 1/64

(x + 1/2)³ = 1/64

(x + 1/2)³ = (1/4)³

x + 1/2 = 1/4

x = 1/4 - 1/2

x = -1/2

12 tháng 12 2023

a) Ta có: �−3=(3−�)2x3=(3x)2

(�−3)−(�−3)2=0(x3)(x3)2=0

(�−3)(4−�)=0(x3)(4x)=0

�∈{3;4}x{3;4}.

b) Ta có: �3+32�2+34�+18=164x3+23x2+43x+81=641

(�+12)3=(14)3(x+21)3=(41)3

�+12=14x+21=41

�=−14x=41.

19 tháng 11 2018

a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)

19 tháng 11 2018

c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)

28 tháng 4 2018

câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 4 2018

d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

8 tháng 6 2017

a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)(1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7=15\\\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm .

b ) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( 2 )

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3;x\ne-2\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=3x+6-x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={0}.

c ) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) (3)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-6x+4x-4=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-3}

d ) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (4)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)

\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-1}

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ -1; x ≠ 2 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5\left(x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=2\) ( KTM )

S = ∅

b) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( đk: x ≠ - 2 ; x ≠ 3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)=5x+2\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=5x+6-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+6=3x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(0x=0\) ( TM )

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô số nghiệm

S = R

c) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(18-6x+4x-4=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) ( KTM )

S = ∅

d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (đk: x ≠ 2; x ≠ 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)

b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)

c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

22 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 52 trang 33 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

Giải bài 52 trang 33 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

28 tháng 6 2017

Phép chia các phân thức đại số

8 tháng 2 2018

a.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=3-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).6}{12}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).3}{12}=\dfrac{36}{12}-\dfrac{\left(x+2\right).4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=28-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

8 tháng 2 2018

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{36-4\left(x+2\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)=36-4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+3x+9=36-4x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=-4x+28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4x=28-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ................................