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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5 Nồng độ phần trăm là gì? Trong hóa học, nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch được kí hiệu là C% cho ta biết số gam chất tan có trong 100 gam dung dịch là bao nhiêu
C%=\(\dfrac{20}{620}.100=3,22\%\)
CM=\(\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}\)=2M
6 ko giải thích lại
C%=\(\dfrac{30}{230}100=13\%\)
CM=\(\dfrac{1}{0,2}\)=5M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
a) \(C\%=\dfrac{15}{15+45}.100\%=25\%\)
b) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\)
Câu 2:
a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)=>m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\frac{0,5}{0,75}=0,667\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuSO_4}=\frac{400}{160}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\frac{2,5}{4}=0,625\left(M\right)\)
c) \(C\%_{KCl}=\frac{20}{600}\times100\%=3,33\%\)
d) \(m_{ddNaCl}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\frac{20}{200}\times100\%=10\%\)
e) \(n_{KNO_3}=0,5\times2=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1\times101=101\left(g\right)\)
f) \(m_{MgCl_2}=50\times4\%=2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\frac{2}{95}\left(mol\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{40}{800}.100\%=5\%\)
b, \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}=2M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)