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1:
a: f(x)=2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+5x+6
g(x)=x^4-2x^3-x^2-5x+3
c: h(x)=2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+5x+6+x^4-2x^3-x^2-5x+3=3x^4+x^2+9
K(x)=f(x)-2g(x)-4x^2
=2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+5x+6-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+10x-6-4x^2
=6x^3+15x
c: K(x)=0
=>6x^3+15x=0
=>3x(2x^2+5)=0
=>x=0
d: H(x)=3x^4+x^2+9>=9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
\(a) f ( x ) = 2 x ^4 + 3 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^2 − x ^4 − 6 x ^3\)
\(= ( 2 x ^4 − x ^4 ) − 6 x ^3 + ( 3 x ^2 − x ^2 ) − x + 1\)
\(= x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1\)
\(g ( x ) = 10 x ^3 + 3 − x ^4 − 4 x ^3 + 4 x − 2 x ^2\)
\(= − x ^4 + ( 10 x ^3 − 4 x ^3 ) − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(b) f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= ( x ^4 − x ^4 ) + ( − 6 x ^3 + 6 x ^3 ) + ( 2 x ^2 − 2 x ^2 ) + ( − x + 4 x ) + ( 1 + 3 )\)
\(= 3 x + 4\)
c)Có \(h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 3 x + 4\)
\(Cho h ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 = 0\)
\(⇒ 3 x = − 4\)
\(⇒ x = − \frac{4 }{3} \)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của \(h ( x ) \)
\(a,Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3+2x-2+2x-x^2-1\\ Q_{\left(x\right)}=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3-3x+x^2+7+x\\ P_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)
\(b,M_{\left(x\right)}=P_{\left(x\right)}+Q_{\left(x\right)}\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\\ M_{\left(x\right)}=2x+4\)
\(N_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3+x^2-2x+7+4x^2+x^2-4x+3\\ N_{\left(x\right)}=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)
\(c,M_{\left(x\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3-x^2+4x-3\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-2x+7-4x^3-x^2+4x-3=2x+4\)
\(N\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-6x+10\)
c: Đặt M(x)=0
=>2x+4=0
hay x=-2
a: f(x)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5
g(x)=-x^3+3x^2-2x+4
b: Sửa đề: h(x)=f(x)+g(x)
h(x)=x^3-2x^2+2x-5-x^3+3x^2-2x+4=x^2-1
c: h(x)=0
=>x^2-1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
a. Ta có:
f(x) = -2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = 2x2 - x3 + 3x + 3x3 + x2 - x - 9x + 2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
\(a,P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x+x^2-x^3+3x+5\\ =\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(-x+3x\right)+5\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5\\ Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10\\ =\left(3x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+3x+10\\ =-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ b,M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x+3x\right)+\left(5+10\right)=5x+15\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-\left(-x^3-x^2+3x+10\right)\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5+x^3+x^2-3x-10\\ =\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(5-10\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2-x-5\)
`a,P(x)= 2x^3 -x+x^2 -x^3 +3x+5`
`= (2x^3 -x^3)+x^2+(-x+3x) +5`
`= x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5`
`Q(x)=3x^3 +4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10`
`= (3x^3-4x^3)+(4x^2-5x^2)+3x+10`
`= -x^3 -x^2+3x+10`
`b,M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`->M(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)+(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`
`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5+(-x^3) -x^2+3x+10`
`=(x^3 -x^3)+(x^2 -x^2)+(2x+3x)+(5+10)`
`= 5x+15`
`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`->N(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)-(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`
`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5-x^3 +x^2-3x-10`
`=(x^3-x^3)+(x^2+x^2)+(2x-3x)+(5-10)`
`=2x^2 -x-5`
; Q(x) tại x = 1.
a, \(P\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x+7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b, Thay x = 1 vào Q(x) ta được
-5 - 1 + 4 - 5 = -7
c, \(Q\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=-5x^3+4x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=-5x^3-6x^2+7x-12\)
\(-5x^3+9x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(-5x^2+9x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{101}}{10}\)
`a,`
`F(x)=4x^4-2+2x^3+2x^4-5x+4x^3-9`
`F(x)=(2x^4+4x^4)+(2x^3+4x^3)-5x+(-2-9)`
`F(x)=6x^4+6x^3-5x-11`
`b,`
`K(x)=F(x)+G(x)`
`K(x)=(6x^4+6x^3-5x-11)+(6x^4+6x^3-x^2-5x-27)`
`K(x)=6x^4+6x^3-5x-11+6x^4+6x^3-x^2-5x-27`
`K(x)=(6x^4+6x^4)+(6x^3+6x^3)-x^2+(-5x-5x)+(-11-27)`
`K(x)=12x^4+12x^3-x^2-10x-38`
`c,`
`H(x)=F(x)-G(x)`
`H(x)=(6x^4+6x^3-5x-11)-(6x^4+6x^3-x^2-5x-27)`
`H(x)=6x^4+6x^3-5x-11-6x^4-6x^3+x^2+5x+27`
`H(x)=(6x^4-6x^4)+(6x^3-6x^3)+x^2+(-5x+5x)+(-11+27)`
`H(x)=x^2+16`
Đặt `x^2+16=0`
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\text{ }\forall\text{ }x\)
`->`\(x^2+16\ge16>0\text{ }\forall\text{ }x\)
`->` Đa thức `H(x)` vô nghiệm.