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1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Bài \(3\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-\left(2x^2-6x\right)+x+7\)
\(=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(3x-10x+6x+x\right)+\left(-15+7\right)\)
\(=-8\)
Vậy biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
\(B=4\left(y-6\right)-y^2\left(2+3y\right)+y\left(5y-4\right)+3y^2\)
Đề như này à?
Bài \(4\)
\(a,4a^2-16b^2=4\left(a^2-4b^2\right)=4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,\) ?
\(d,\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y-2x+y\right)\left(x-y+2x-y\right)\\ =\left(-x\right)\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(e,8x^3-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(i,3x+6y+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =3\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(j,ax-ay-x+y=\left(ãx-ay\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =a\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
`k,` `y` hay `y^2` ạ? vì nó mới phân tích được nhân tử.
Bài 2:
a: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^3-1\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3-3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+7\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)
=-3-4-7=-14
b: \(=27x^3y^3-8-3xy\left(9x^2y^2+6xy+1\right)\)
\(=27x^3y^3-8-27x^3y^3-18x^2y^2-3xy\)
\(=-18x^2y^2-3xy-8\)
\(=-18\cdot\left[\left(-2010\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\right]^2-3\cdot\left(-2010\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2010}-8\)
\(=-18-3-8=-29\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3-1-3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=15\)
=>\(12x^2+6x-12x^2+12x-3=15\)
=>18x=18
=>x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+6y^2+9y-y^3-8-6y^2+150=97\)
=>9y+142=97
=>9y=-45
=>y=-5
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha
\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
Trog những HĐT trên chắc là
bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??
Phải ko
1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)
2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)
5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)
6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)