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PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O
CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
a, Ta có: mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)
⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol
mCuO=20−12=8(g
⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)
Theo pT:
nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)
nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)
⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)
mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)
b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)
⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)
c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,65----------0,325
=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=32-m_{CuO}=24\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\), \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
bài 1
a)PTHH:CuO+H2➞Cu+H2O
PTHH:Fe2O3+3H2➞2Fe+3H2O
b)nCuO=\(\dfrac{32}{80}\)=0,4(m)
nCu=\(\dfrac{6,4}{64}\)=0,1(m)
PTHH : CuO + H2 ➞ Cu + H2O
tỉ lệ :1 1 1 1
số mol
ban đầu:0,4 0,1
ta có tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,4}{1}\)>\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}\)=>CuO dư
PTHH : CuO + H2 ➞ Cu + H2
số mol:0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
m\(_{CuO}\)=0,1.80=8(g)
bài 2
n\(_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1(m)
n\(_{O_2}\)=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(m)
PTHH : 2H2 + O2 ➞ 2H2O
tỉ lệ : 2 1 2
số mol
ban đầu:0,1 0,3
ta có tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\)<\(\dfrac{0,3}{1}\)=>O2 dư
PTHH : 2H2 + O2 ➞ 2H2O
tỉ lệ :2 1 2
số mol:0,1 0,05 0,1
m\(_{H_2O}\)=0,1.18=1,8(g)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)
a,
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to----) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:
nFe2O3 = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)
b,
theo pt (1)
nH2 = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)
=) VH2 = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
c,
PTHH
Zn + H2SO4 -------------) ZnSO4 + H2 (2)
Số mol H2 cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT (2) :
nZn = nH2 ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)
a) \(m_{CuO}=\dfrac{20.40}{100}=8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-8=12\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1--->0,1------>0,1
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,075--->0,225----->0,15
=> mCu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)
=> mFe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)
b) \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,225\right).22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,09----0,09---0,09
n CuO=\(\dfrac{7,2}{80}\)=0,09 mol
=>m Cu=0,09.64=5,76g
=>VH2=0,09.22,4=2,016l
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,2}{80}=0,09mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,09 0,09 0,09 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,09.64=5,76g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,09.22,4=2,016l\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a, PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,1<------0,4
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,4<-------------------------0,4
b, mFe3O4 = 0,1.232 = 23,2 (g)
c, mZn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)
Bài 4:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1---->0,2---------------->0,1
b, VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,125 0,125 0,125
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,25 0,75 0,5
\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1
\(Fe2O3+3H2-->2Fe+3H2O\)
\(HgO+H2-->Hg+O2\)
\(PbO+H2-->Pb+H2O\)
Bài 2
a)\(Fe2O3+3H2-->2Fe+3H2O\)
\(CuO+H2-->Cu+H2O\)
\(m_{Fe2O3}=20.60\%=12\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe2O3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=20-12=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b)\(n_{H2\left(1\right)}=3n_{Fe2O3}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2\left(2\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\sum n_{H2}=0,1+0,225=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2}=0,325.22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\)
Bài 3
\(2H2+O2-->2H2O\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ
\(n_{H2}\left(\frac{0,375}{2}\right)>n_{O2}\left(\frac{0,125}{1}\right)=>H2dư\)
\(n_{H2O}=2n_{O2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)