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1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]
-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]
-> I have never visited the Greek island before.
3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]
-> We have already been to a rock concert .
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]
-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.
5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]
-> He has lived here for two years.
6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]
-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.
7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........
8.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......
9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
1.The television has been swiched off as it was making a lot of noise. (câu bị động thì HTHT)
2.He is capable of understanding the most difficult part in the lesson. (S + to be + capable of + V_ing : ai đó có thể làm gì)
3.She suggested me that I should select another programme. (câu tường thuật với suggest | S + suggest that + S + should + V_inf)
4.People used to use fax machine to send and receive letters and pictures quickly. (S + used to + V_inf : ai đó đã từng làm gì)
5.This building is the biggest has been built for the homeless. (so sánh nhất)
6.Unless you see the game show,your father will be able to see his favorite play. (viết lại câu điều kiện loại 1 với unless: Unless + S + V_HTĐ,S + will/can/shall + V)
7.He told me if I wanted to call the the Fire Service, dial 144. (câu tường thuật dạng câu điều kiện)
8.The water was too hot for the children to swim in. (cấu trúc S + to be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V : quá đến nỗi không thể làm gì)
9.I haven't written to her for two years. (thì HTHT)
10.Make sure the cord is plugged before you turn the microwave-oven on. (câu bị động thì HTĐ)
1. It is years since we last traveled abroad
-> We haven't traveled abroad for years.
2. I haven't watched TV for a week
-> The last time I watched TV is one week ago.
3. We bought this house 2 years ago
-> we have lived in this house for 2 years.
4. we have never met him before
-> it's the first time we have ever met him.
5. it started to rain at 2p.m
-> it has rained since 2p.m.
6. when did you start working here ?
-> how long have you worked here?
7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours
-> dave started to write a composition 2 hours ago.
8. how long have you been learning english ?
-> when did you start to learn english?
9. keith started driving a car five years ago
-> keith has driven a car for 5 years.
10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food
-> i have never eaten this kind of food.
1. It is years since we last traveled abroad
- We haven't travelled abroad for years
2. I haven't watched TV for a week
- The last time I watched TV was a week ago
3. We bought this house 2 years ago
- we have bought this house for 2 years
4. we have never met him before
- it's the first time we have met him
5. it started to rain at 2p.m
- it has rained since 2pm
6. when did you start working here ?
- how long have you worked here ?
7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours
- dave started writing a composition 2 hours ago
8. how long have you been learning english ?
- when did you learn English ?
9. keith started driving a car five years ago
- keith has driven a car for 5 years
10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food -
i have never ate this kind of food before
#Yumi
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago
→She hasn't....swum for ten years.......
2. I have never met such a famous person before
→It is........the first time I have ever met such a famous person........
3. I last saw him when I was a student
→I haven't......seen him since I was a student.....
4. I haven't come there for two years
→I last........came here two years ago.....................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years
→I started.........studying EL 7 years ago..................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before
→This is.....the first time I have read this kind of book....
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago
→It is.....1o years since my family moved to HCM city......
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago
→It...over a year ago sice I last went to meet Helen...
- I haven't..met Helen for a year .......
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet
→I've nver.........met a more generous person than my father.........
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→I haven't.....seen him since I was a students...........
11. No one has played this kind of music before
→This is....the first time I have ever played this kind of music........
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months
→The last time.......John cut his hair was over 6 months ago......
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained
→The last time......it rained was 2 weaks ago.........
It has....been 2 weeks since it last rained....
14. How long have they been married?
→How long is it...since they have been married?....................
When........did they get married...............
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→When.....did they buy this car?..............
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago
→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
→It is..........3 years since I last went to Bristol ......
The last time....I went to Bristol was 3 years...
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan
→He last......saw his sister when she left for japan...........
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→She has.....worked as a secretary for 5 years..........
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→Before........we passed the exam, we had worked very hard............
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
→After...my sister had considered what say, she had considered what to say.......
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→Before....I went out for a walk, I had learned my lessons...
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→After.....her brother had checked the prices, he bought a new washing machine........
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→Before.....my mother felt a little better, she had taken an aspirin.............
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→After.......the boys had argued, they fought.............
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago→→....she hasn't swum for 10 years ..............................................
2. I have never met such a famous person before→→It is...................... the first time I have ever met such a famous person.....................................
3. I last saw him when I was a student→→I haven't.................SEEN him since I was a student.....................................................
4. I haven't come there for two years→→I last..............came there 2 years ago...............................................................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years→→I started........studying EL 7 years ago......................................................................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before→→This is..............the first time I have read this kind of book....................................................
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago→→It is..........10 years since hcm city.......................................................
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago→→It...........is a year since I last went to meet helen............................................
- I haven't.............gone to meet helen for over a year..................................
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet→→I've nver...........meet any person is more generous than my father........................................
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't............seen him since i was a student.................................................................
11. No one has played this kind of music before→→This is..................the first time people have played this kind of music..................................................
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months→→The last time..............John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago..........................................
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained→→The last time...............it last rained was 2 weeks ago......................................................
It has..............rained for 2 weeks...................................................
14. How long have they been married?→→How long is it.......since they have been married ?................................................................
When.............was they married ?..............................................................
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.........did they buy this car ?...........................................................
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......................................
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years→→It is............3 years since I last went to Bristol........................................................
The last time............i went to bristol was 3 years ago.......................................
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan→→He last................saw his sister when she left for japan...........................................................
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.............worked as a secrectary for 5 years..................................................................
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before.........we passed it , we had worked very hard for the exam................................................................
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster→→After.....my sister had considered what to say , she decided to talk to her headmaster...................................
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before......I learnt my lessons , i had gone out for a walk.......................................................
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After....he had checked the prices , Her brother bought a new washing machine.....................................................
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.......my mother felt a little better , she had taken an aspirin..........................................................................
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After......the boys had argued , they fought ..........................................................................................
ERROR CORRECTION
1. I thought the show would be very interesting and exciting
2. When I finished writing my project, everyone in my company had already left
3. It was an extremely frightening experience in my life
4. the book (whose) i (am reading) is (on) information ( teachnology)
5. My brother stopped smoking because it is very harmful to his health
WRITING
1. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
-> In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his life
2. They are expecting to meet their son
-> They are looking forward to meeting their son
3. Why don't we have some soup for lunch
-> I suggest some soup for our lunch
4. I often go swimming in the morning when i lived in HCM city
-> I used to go swimming in the morning when I lived in HCM city
5. My mother has watered some trees recently
-> Some trees have been watered by my mother recently
6. They went out although it rained heavily
-> Despite raining heavily , they went out
7. I like study Maths because i am good at numbers
-> I am interested in studying Maths because i am good at numbers
8. Remember to lock the door before going to bed
-> Don't forget to lock the door before going to bed
9. Mike was interested in watching cartoon when he was a child
-> Mike used to be interested in watching cartoon when he was a child
10. I often took a trip to the forest when i lived in new york
-> I used to take a trip to the forest when I lived in New York
11. No one in my family has used this washing machine
-> This washing machine has not been used by no one in my family
12. She has just given me some cupcakes
-> I have just been given some cupcakes by her
13. You shouldn't eat too much meat
-> You'd better eat less meat
14. I advise you to wear a coat when you go out
-> You had better wear a coat when you go out
mấy từ trong ngoặc là mấy từ in đậm nhưng nếu em in đậm thì sợ bác k biết từ nào :V nên e đóng ngoặc, từ nào sai bác tô đậm ngoạc dùm em đc k
1. when alice ___ into the fridge, all the food had gone
a. is looking b. looks c. looked d. was looked
2. i ___ tom and ann at the airport a few weeks ago
a. have meet b. had met c. met c. was met
3. before Jennifer won the lottery, she __ any kind of the contest
a. hasn;t entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered
4. My father __ me to the zoo when i was a child
a. has taken b. is taking c. took d. takes
5. by the time we arrived at the hall, the lecturer ___ halff of his speech
a. made b. had made c. is making d. will make
6. yesterday, i came back home late, and then i ___ a shower
a. took. b. was taking c. had taken d. would take
7. the police ___ them a lot of questions before they released them
a. has asked b.ask c. had asked d. would ask
8. my brother ___ in the army from 1980 to 1983
a. is serving b. serves c. served d. has served
9. after the thieves ___ into this big building they went into the dining room and took some valuable things away
a. entered b. had entered c. were entering d. had been entering
10. we ____ Dorothy since last saturday
a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen
11. the train ___ half an hour ago
a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left
12. christopher Columbus ___ american more than 500 year ago
a. discovered b. has discovered c. had discovered d. had been discovering
13. the man got out of the car, ___ round to the back and opened the book
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
14. i have never played badminton before. this is the first time i ___ to play
a. try b. tried c. have tried d. am trying
15. since____, i have heard nothing from him
a. he had left b. he left c. he has left d. he was left
Bài 1. Viết lại câu
1. Our teacher was sick a week ago and he is still sick
Our teacher has been sick for a week
2. I last received my brother's email five months ago
I haven't received my brother's email for five months
3. The last time I talked to him was one year ago
It has been one year since I last talked to him
4. I have never used a laptop before
It is the first time I have ever used a laptop
5. Has anyone ever operated this TV with a remote control before
Has this TV ever been operated with a remote control before
Bài2 . Hoàn thành bài viết
1. First / sort/ dirty washing /piles
=>First,sort the dry washing out of piles
2. Then /put /clothes/ machine. Take care/ not/ overload /machine
=>Then put the clothes into machine.Take care of not overloading the machine.
3. Select /programme /require
=.Select the programme as require
4. Fill /appropriate / compartment /washing power
=.Fill appropriately compartment of washing power
5. Make sure/ not/ use/ too/ powder
=.Make sure not using too much power
6. Close /door /careful /press/ red button
=.Close the door and carefully press the red button.
7. Not /attempt /open/ door/ until /programme/ be /completed
=>Don't attemp the open dorr until the programme is completed
8. As soon/ machine/ stop/ remove /clothes /prevent/ creasing
=>as soon as the machine stops,remove the clothes to prevent creasing.
Bài 3. Điền who, which, that, whose , hoặc ko có từ nào
1. What do you say to people..who...ask you personal questions that you don't want to answer
2. People...who..live in New York City are called New Yorker
3. Tina likes the present..which...I gave her for her birthday
4. George Washington is the president.whose.....picture is on a one dollar bill
5. Have you seen the movie..which....is playing at the Fox Theater ?
6. Do you know the woman.....whom.Michael is engaged to?
7. That's Tom Jenkins. He's the boy....whose...parents live in Switzerland
8. A thermometer is an instrument.which.....measures temperature
9. A high strug person is someone.who.....is always nervous
10. The man....whom....I told you about is standing over there.