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a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.
a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)=27x^3-1\)
b: \(\left(1-\dfrac{x}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{x}{5}+1\right)=1-\dfrac{x^3}{125}\)
c: \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)
d: \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(16x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=64x^3+27y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)( 6x - 2)2 ( 5x - 2)2 - 2( 6x - 2 )( 5x - 2 )
=(6x-2)2-2(6x-2)(5x-2)+(5x-2)2
=[(6x-2)-(5x-2)]2
=(6x-2-5x+2)2
=X2
b) ( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1) + ( 9x2 - 6x + 1)
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+[(3x)2-2.3x.1+12]
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+(3x+1)2
=[( x2 + 3x + 1)-( 3x + 1)]2
=( x2 + 3x + 1- 3x - 1)2
=(x2)2
=x4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 9x2 + 25 - 12xy + 5y2 - 10y
= ( 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 ) + ( y2 - 10y + 25 )
= ( 3x - 2y )2 + ( y - 5 )2
b) 13x2 + 4x + 12xy + 4y2 + 1
= ( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) + ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 )
= ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 2x + 1 )2
c) x2 + 20 + 9y2 + 8x - 12y
= ( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + ( 9y2 - 12y + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )2 + ( 3y - 2 )2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha
\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(9x^2+25-12xy+5y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(25+y^2-10y\right)\)
\(=9\left(x^2-\frac{4xy}{3}+\frac{4y^2}{9}\right)+\left(5-y\right)^2\)
\(=9\left(x-\frac{2y}{3}\right)^2+\left(5-y\right)^2\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 5x + 5 = 0
<=> x(x - 1) - 5(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 5}
b) x2 - 2x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x - 6x - 24 = 0
<=> x(x + 4) - 6(x + 4) = 0
<=> (x + 4)(x - 6) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-4; 6}