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| 1 | Hiện tại đơn | Hiện tại tiếp diễn | Tương lai đơn |
| Cấu tạo | a. “To be” verb: i. S + am/are/is + … ii. S + am/are/is + not… b. Regular verb: i. S + V(s/es) + … ii. S + do + V + not … Or ii. S + don’t + V… | a. S + am/ is/ are + V-ing B. S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing | a. S + will + V b. S + will not + V |
| cách dùng | a. thói quen b. Chân lý | a. hành động đang xảy ra. b. sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra. c. hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. d. hành động thường được lặp đi lặp lại | a. diễn đạt quyết định lúc nói B. Đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời c. diễn đạt dự đoán vô căn cứ |
| dấu hiệu nhận biết | a. Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, etc. b. Every day/week/month/year c. Once/twice/three times, a day/week/month/year | a. Now, right now, at the moment, at present. b. Look!, listen!, keep silent! | a. In + time b. Tomorrow c. Next day/ week/ month/ year d. Think/ believe/ suppose/ perhaps/ probably |
| 2 | How much…? | How many…? |
| hình dáng | How many shapes are there? | |
| kích thước | How many inches are in 1 foot? | |
| màu sắc | How many colors are there? | |
| nơi sống | How many places have you lived before? | |
| giá cả | How much does this book cost? | |
| số lượng | How much hair does she have? cannot count individually/too much to count: - hair - light - dust - rice - dirt - water - liquid - air - gas - thread | How many books are there? can count individually: - books - shoes - tables - chickens - light bulbs - grain of rice - strain of hair |
| 3 | a | an |
| cách dùng | 1. before a consonant. - a car, a rock, a bird, a dozen, a hundred, a thousand, a half, a third, a fifth, a day, a week 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of a consonant - a university, a united nation, a union meeting 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of a consonant (B, C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z) - a B, a U, a Y, a Z | 1. before words start with a,e,i,o - an apple, an orange 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of vowels. - an hour, an heir, an honor, an unforgetable gift, an undoable job, an umbrella 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of vowels. (A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X) - an A, an E, an F, etc. - an S.O.S |
| 4 | add -S | add-ES | add -IES | add -VES | |||
| Regular nouns | 1 car 2 cars 1 dog 2 dogs 1 book 2 books 1 house 2 houses 1 apple 2 apples | Ends in S, CH, SH, X, Z | 1 bus 2 buses 1 match 2 matches 1 dish 2 dishes 1 box 2 boxes 1 quiz 2 quizzes | Ends in consonant+Y | remove Y 1 city 2 cities 1 baby 2 babies 1 story 2 stories 1 party 2 parties 1 country 2 countries | Ends in F, FE | remove F/FE 1 leaf 2 leaves 1 wolf 2 wolves 1 life 2 lives 1 knife 2 knives exceptions: roof - roofs cliff - cliffs |
| Ends in vowel+Y | 1 day 2 days 1 key 2 keys 1 boy 2 boys 1 guy 2 guys 1 donkey 2 donkeys | Ends in consonant+O | 1 hero 2 heroes 1 echo 2 echoes 1 tomato 2 tomatoes 1 potato 2 potatoes exceptions: piano - pianos photo - photos | Irregular Nouns | 1 man 2 men 1 child 2 children 1 foot 2 feet 1 tooth 1 mouse 1 person | No change | 1 sheep 2 sheep 1 deer 2 deer 1 fish 2 fish 1 series 2 series 1 species 2 species |
| Ends in vowel+O | 1 zoo 2 zoos 1 radio 2 radios 1 stereo 2 stereos 1 video 2 videos 1 kangaroo 2 kangaroos |
| 5 | more than | the most |
| short adj | The fox is stronger than the cat. | Giraffe has the longest neck. |
| long | The cat is more curious than the dog. | Cats are the most popular pet. |
6.
1. Let’s go to the movie theater!
2. a. What about going for a walk?
b. How about going out for lunch?
3. Why don’t we watch a movie?
4. a. Would you mind opening the door for me?
b. Do you mind if I smoke?
7. a. How do I get to + place?
First, take a left, then a right. Cross the street and you are there.
B. Where is the + place/thing?
It’s opposite/on the left/right…
| 8 | Can | Should |
| cấu tạo | S + can + V + O S + cannot/can't + V + O Can + S + V + O? | S+should+V+O S+should not/shouldn't+V+O Should+S+V+O? |
| cách dùng | 1. Khả năng của người/vật - He can draw manga. 2. Xin phép, đề nghị, yêu cầu, gợi ý - Can I use your pencil? | 1. diễn tả lời khuyên |
9.
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
EX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
EX: study - studies; supply-supplies…..
My name is Nhung. Today I'm going to tell about my best friend. I have many friends. But among my friends, I cherish most is Lan. She is a good student of my class. Lan has short black hair, an oval face and brown eyes. I when she glad because she looks so lovely when she smiles. She is a form of friends that I can share everything. She always help me in every situations. She s English, reading books and listening to music. Lan and I have a lot of common with each other, so we have been good friends over past years. I hope we will keep this friendship forever.
hi im Phuong. I have a lot of friends. my cherish most is Anh. she a good and clever friend. she has long black hair and brown eyes. she high 1m45. she so clever. sometime she greedy and kind.she favorite lesson is music. she play skipping . in the future she want to a doctoc
Bikes are the slowest of the three vehicles.
My village is the quietest place in the province.
This is the longest river in the world.
She is the most beautiful girl in my class.
That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read.
That’s the longest bridge I’ve ever seen.
I’ve never read a more interesting book than this one.
The lion is the most dangerous animal of the three.
The brown dress is the most expensive.
Bạn đựa vào đây mà làm
Hi ! I'm Nhung . I'm 12 years old . I camping with my best friend . Her name is Vy . She is 12 years old , too . She is a sociable girl but emotional . She often help somebody when difficult . She has brown eyes and black hair . Everyday , she usully wears uniform 's school . She often help me with my homework . At weekends , Vy and I sometimes go shopping . I love my best friend very much .
MINH CHI VIET DC THE THUI ! CHUC BN HOK GIOI NHA ! >_<
1. Minh is father than Lan.
2. The lion is more dangerous than the dog.
3. This book is newer than that book.
4. I am better than Hoa.
5. The red dress is more expensive than the green dress.
#1: 6 câu khẳng định
1 , i have been to HaNoi
2 , Tom has been to Sydney
3 , Hai has been to Hai Duong
4 , Lucy has been on TV
5 , My family has been to the beaches in Viet Nam many times
6 , i have been to London
#2
1 , he has not to London ( ban co the ghi tat nhe )
2 , I haven`t been to Sapa
3 , Hung hasn`t been on TV
4 , His family hasn`t been to the beaches in Sydney (....)
5 , I never been to Hue
6 , he never been to my house
#3
1 , hai is the tallest in my class
2 , hoa is the shortest in my class
#4
1 Hoa is the most intelligent in my class
2 he drives most carelessly in my team
ddos laf caau trar loiwf cuar mik
#hoktotnhe
So sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + to be + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
Long Adj: S + to be + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
So sánh nhất
Short adj: S + to be + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
Long adj: S + to be + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
V adv
Must + Inf: Diễn tả lời khuyên ở cấp cao nhất (...)
Have to + Inf: Chỉ sự bắt buộc phải làm, nếu không sẽ phải trả giá (...)
Mustn't + Inf: Cấm đoán ai làm gì
Don't have to + Inf: Chỉ việc mà ai đó không nhất thiết phải làm
VD:You must do your homework
1. There / be / house/ town.
=>There is a house in the town
2. How / rice / and / many/ vegetables / he / proudce /?
=>How many rice and vegetables does he produce
3. I / live / house / my parents / sister /.
=>.I live in a house with my parents and sister .
4. My / school / near / house / so / I /go /school / foot /.
=> My school is near my house so I go to school on foot
5. There / be / lake / park / near / house /.
=> There is a lake in the park near my house hoặc (There is a lake and a park near my house)
My parents live in Hanoi city but I live in the countryside . Today I and my grandparents are visiting my parents and it is the first time I come to Hanoi. It's very noisy and the and the traffic goes very fast . The food here is very delicious but not healthy and very expensive. I think in the city is different from in the country side because the country is very quiet and clean . I can buy many things and foods because it is very cheap
-----hok tốt-----
2
He is more intelligent than I am.
My friend did the test more carefully than me.
Chuc is more beautiful than I am.
A lion is more dangerous than an elephant.
3- you must study hard in school.
- she mustn't say that with her teacher.
- you must study ENglish better.
- you must do your homewwork.
-You mustn't using phone in class
còn phần kia tự làm nhá
~Rinfu~