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\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}=8x-1\)(đk;x>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}=8x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)(thõa mãn điều kiện)
\(\sqrt{x-2009}-\sqrt{y-2008}-\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đk:x>2009,y>2008,z>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-2008}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)^2+4014=0\)(không thõa mãn)
Lý do có kết quả trên là vì chuyển 1\2 qua vế trái và tách theo hằng đẳng thức
Bài tiếp theo cũng làm tương tự
Khai triển nó ra,ta có:
\(1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Ta có:\(P=\Sigma x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\Sigma x\cdot\left(y+z\right)\)
Rút gọn dc như vậy rồi chị làm nốt ạ
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
ĐK x >= 0 ; y >=1 ; z >= 2
pt <=> \(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
=> \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1+y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1+z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1=0\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
2/ \(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(5-6+3\right)=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{2x-3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x+3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
bài 1:
đkxđ: x\(\ge\)0;y\(\ge\)1;z\(\ge\)2
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\right)=2.\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+y-2\sqrt{y-1}+z-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1+z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=-1\)(Vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
bài 2:
đkxđ: x+1\(\ne\)0
<=>x\(\ne\)-1
\(5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{36x+36}+\sqrt{9x+9}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{36.\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9.\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x+1\right)=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(thõa mãn)
Vậy x=-2