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a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=-\frac{1}{6}\) vô lí do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=3\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
d) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}-\left|-\frac{3}{2}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=-\frac{19}{12}\)vô lí do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\)với mọi a
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e) \(\left|x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2.5}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{x+3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\left(x+3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
Vậy....
a) 4/3 - x = 3/5 + 1/2
=> 4/3 - x= 0,8
=> x = 4/3 + 0/8
=> x = 5/8
tung từng vế một thôi
bạn nhác quá éo chịu suy nghĩ
bài này dễ vl
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x+6\right)}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{5x+1}-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=1-\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{5x+6}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
=> 5x + 6 = 2011
5x = 2011 - 6
5x = 2005
x = 2005 : 5
x = 401
b, \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
=> x = 15
c, ghi lại đề
d, ghi lại đề
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)