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\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=-\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|+\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\)
Mà : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{13}{14}=0\\x-\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{14}\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}x-x\right).\frac{1}{7}=\frac{-5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}-1\right).x=\frac{-5}{21}:\frac{1}{7}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-16}{15}.x=\frac{-5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}:\frac{-16}{15}=\frac{25}{16}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(±\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{6}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{12}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
...
a: =>2x>-6
hay x>-3
e: =>(5-x)/x<0
=>0<x<5
h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)
hay x<-3
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
