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1) a) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{120}<\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{121}=7+11=18\)
b) \(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{15}<\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{16}=5+4=9=\sqrt{81}<\sqrt{91}\)
Vậy...
2) => 33 < 3n < 35 => 3 < n < 5 => n = 4 hoặc n = 5
b) => 53 < 5.5n < 52 => 53 < 5n + 1 < 52 => 3 < n + 1 < 2 => 2 < n < 1 => không có n thỏa mãn
Vậy...
1. a) 625/5n=53 => 5n=625/53=54/53=5 =>n=1
b) (-2n)/-128=4 =>-2n=4.(-128)=-2.256 =>n=256
c) (3/7)n=81/2401=(3/7)4 => n=4
2. 32<2n<512
<=> 25<2n<29
=> n=6;7;8
3. (x-1)4=16=24 => x-1=2 =>x=3
\(8^n:2^n=16^{2011}\)
\(\left(2^3\right)^n:2^n=\left(2^4\right)^{2011}\)
\(2^{3n}:2^n=2^{8044}\)
\(2^{3n-n}=2^{8044}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-n=8044\)
\(2n=8044\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\frac{8044}{2}\)
\(n=4022\)
Vậy \(n=4022\)
Bài 4 :
Gọi các số đó là a,a+1,a+2,a+3.......,a+45
Ta có
a+(a+1)+(a+2)+(a+3)+..........+(a+45)
46a+ (1+2+3+4+5+.........+45)
46a+1035
Ta thấy 46a chia hết cho 46 , 1035 không chia hết cho 46
=> 46a +1035 không chia hết cho 46
Vậy 46 số tự nhiên liên tiếp không chia hết cho 46
Nếu n chia 5 dư 1, 3 thì n^2 chia 5 dư 1
=> n^2 + 4 chia hết cho 5
Nếu n chia 5 dư 2,4 thì n^2 chia 5 dư 4
=> n^2 + 1 chia hết cho 5
Nếu n chia hết cho 5
=> A chia hết cho 5
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=9.81=729\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(\frac{125}{5^n}=5^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{125}{5^n}=25\Rightarrow5^n=125:25=5\Rightarrow n=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{4.5}=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{3.7}=5^{21}\)
Thấy: \(5^{20}< 5^{21}\Rightarrow625^5< 125^7\)
b) \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\) ; \(2^{3n}=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
\(9^n>8^n\Rightarrow3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
K cho mình nhé.