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\(a,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\left(2-x\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)
=> x=1 ; x=0 ; x=2
Vậy..
Bài 1 :
b) \(\left|x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-5\\x-3=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-2; 8}
c) \(\left|2x+1\right|=x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=-x+8\\2x+1=x-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-9; 7/3}
Câu c) tớ không chắc, thông cảm.
=))
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
B1:
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\left(\forall x,y,z\right)}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài, \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|4z+5\right|\le0\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|4z+5\right|=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|=2x-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{5}=2x-\frac{2}{5}\\x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) \(\left|x+0,37\right|=\left|2x-0,63\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+0,37=2x-0,63\\x+0,37=0,63-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\3x=0,26\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{13}{150}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{150};1\right\}\)