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Bài 4:
\(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
\(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-3x^2+6xy-3y^2+5x-5y\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-3\left(x-y\right)+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-3x+3y+5\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a)\(\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x^2-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^4-x^2+6x-9\)
b)\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2+15x-x-3\right)-\left(5x^2-4x-10x+8\right)\)
\(=5x^2+15x-x-3-5x^2+4x+10x-8\)
\(=28x-11\)
a) \(\frac{3x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4}{x-2}=\frac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)+4\cdot2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3x^2-6x+5x-10+8x-8}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+7x-18}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3-3x}{1-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{2x^2+1+4x\left(3-3x\right)+2\cdot3\left(1-2x\right)}{4x\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{2x^2+1+12-12x+6-12x}{4x\left(1-2x\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x^2-24x+19}{4x\left(1-2x\right)}\)
Đề này... bạn xem lại đi. Chứ thế này thì dùng máy tính cũng không làm nổi T-T
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
1
a,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(6x^2+2x+3x+1-\left(6x^2+6x-x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+5x+1-6x^2-6x+x+1\)
\(=2\)
c,\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+1\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a^3+1+a^2-1\)
\(=a^3+a^2\)
2,
a,\(4ab+a^2-3a-12b\)
\(=\left(4ab-12b\right)+\left(a^2-3a\right)\)
\(=4b\left(a-3\right)+a\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4b+a\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
b,\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right).3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\)
4
a,\(2004^2-16\)
\(=2004^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(2004-4\right)\left(2004+4\right)\)
\(=2000.2008\)
\(=4016000\)
b,\(892^2+892.216+108^2\)
\(=\left(892+108\right)^2\)
\(=1000^2=1000000\)
c,\(10,2.9,8-9,8.0,2+10,2^2-10,2.0,2\)
\(=9,8\left(10,2-0,2\right)+10,2\left(10,2-0,2\right)\)
\(=9,8.10+10,2.10\)
\(=98+102\)
\(=200\)
d,\(36^2+26^2-52.36\)
=\(\left(36-26\right)^2\)
\(=10^2=100\)
3)\(A=-x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-x^2+2x-1-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vậy GTLN của A=-2 khi x=1
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)
\(a,=2x^2-10x+x^2+x-6=3x^2-9x-6\\ b,=x^2+4x+4-x^2+8x-15=12x-11\\ c,=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+x=-11x+9\)
bài 1.
a.\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3-4^3=x^3-64\)
b.\(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
bài 2.
a.\(892^2+892.216+108^2=892^2+2.892.108+108^2\)
\(=\left(892+108\right)^2=1000^2=1_{ }000_{ }000\)
b.\(36^2+26^2-52.36=36^2+26^2-2.26.36=\left(36-26\right)^2=10^2=100\)