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1.
\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
2.
\(\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
3.
\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
4.
\(\frac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+7}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\frac{(\sqrt{7}-3)^2}{\sqrt{7}-3}=\sqrt{7}-3\)
5.
\(\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2+4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3+2+2\sqrt{2.3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
6.
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\left|3a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\)
\(=1-x+3x-1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le1\right)=2x\)
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4+\sqrt{7}-1=3\sqrt{7}-5\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\ge2\Rightarrow\)biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
Xét \(x< 8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}< 2\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`(4\sqrt2+\sqrt{30})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=\sqrt2(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})`
`=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})`
`=2(16-15)`
`=2`
b: =căn 10-3+4-căn 10=1
a: \(=\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
B=\(\frac{6-6\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
C=\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
D=\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
E=\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
1.\(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{5}\)
2.\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{6}\right|=\sqrt{6}-2\) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}\)
=>\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)=\(3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+2\)=5
3. Tương tự bằng :\(8-3\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{1+2.1.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\) - \(\sqrt{2^2.2.2.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3+\sqrt{6}\right|\) - \(\left|2+\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\) - 2 + \(\sqrt{6}\)
= 1 + 2\(\sqrt{6}\)
3) \(\sqrt{31-10\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|5-\sqrt{6}\right|\) - \(\left|3-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= 5 - \(\sqrt{6}-3-2\sqrt{6}\)
= 2 - 3\(\sqrt{6}\)
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