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b) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+x\)
\(=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
Với \(x=-\sqrt{2}\) ta có:
\(5x-\sqrt{8}=5\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{4\cdot2}=-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=-7\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Để R<-1 => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là sao vậy ạ?
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(A=2-x\sqrt{\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=2-x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2-x\cdot\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-x}{x-2}=\frac{-x^2+3x-4}{x-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+\frac{3\sqrt{5}x^2}{x}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+3\sqrt{5}x\)
Với 0 < x < 2 \(B=-2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=\sqrt{5}x\)
Với x > 2 \(B=2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=5\sqrt{5}x\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\left|\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right|\)
Với 0 < x < 1 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với 1 < x < 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{-9\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với x > 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
c,\(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{2}\)
Vì x > 2 nên ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{2}=x-2+\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{2}\)