Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[4\left(x-2\right)+y\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby\)
\(=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)\left(3a+b\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(y-x\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-yx+y^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\)
\(=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2ax^3+6a\right)\)
\(=2a\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2y-xy^2-3x+3y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
$5(2-x)^2+xy-2y=5(x-2)^2+y(x-2)=(x-2)[5(x-2)+y]=(x-2)(5x+y-10)$
b)
$3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby=3a^2(x-y)+ab(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(3a^2+ab)=a(x-y)(3a+b)$
c)
$x(x-y)^3-y(y-x)^2-y^2(x-y)=x(x-y)^3-y(x-y)^2-y^2(x-y)$
$=(x-y)[x(x-y)^2-y(x-y)-y^2]$
$=(x-y)(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy)$
$=x(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2-y)$
d)
$2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a$
$=2a(x^3+3x^2+3x+9)
$=2a[x^2(x+3)+3(x+3)]$
$=2a(x+3)(x^2+3)$
e) f) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Bạn xem lại đề.
\(ax^2-3axy+bx-3by\\ =x\left(ax+b\right)-3y\left(ax+b\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(5x^2y+5xy^2-a^2x-a^2y\\ =5xy\left(x+y\right)-a^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(5xy-a^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\\ =2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(10xy^2-5by^2+2ax-ab\\ =5y^2\left(2x-b\right)+a\left(2x-b\right)\\ =\left(5y^2+a\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(ax-bx+cx-3a+3b-3c\\ =x\left(a-b+c\right)-3\left(a-b+c\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(a.\: 2a^2b\left(x+y\right)-4a^3b\left(-x-y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2a^2b+4a^3b\right)\\ =2a^2b\left(x+y\right)\left(1+2a\right)\)
\(b.\:-3a\left(x-y\right)-a^2\left(7-x\right)\\ =a\left(3y-3x-7a+ax\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a, x(a - b) + (a - b)
= (x + 1)(a - b)
b, x(a + b) - a - b
= x(a + b) - (a + b)
= (x - 1)(a + b)
c, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (5a - 1)(2x - y)
d, 2a^2x - 5by - 5a^2y + 2bx
= 2x(a^2 + b) - 5y(b + a^2)
= (2a - 5y)(a^2 + b)
làm tiếp:
2ax2 - bx2 - 2ax +bx +4a-2b
= x2(2a-b) - x(2a-b) +2(2a-b)
=(2a-b)(x2-x+2)
Bài 2:
a) x(x - 3)- y(3 - x)
= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + y) (1)
Thay x = \(\frac{1}{3}\); y = \(\frac{8}{3}\)vào (1)
Ta có: (\(\frac{1}{3}\)- 3)(\(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{8}{3}\))
= \(\frac{-8}{3}\). 3
= -8