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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
nZn=0,1 mol
Zn +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2
0,1 mol =>0,2 mol
=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g
=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g
mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g
=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%
a.b. Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Theo pt: 65g 73g 136g 2g
Theo đề: 6,5g 7,3g 13,6g
=> mddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)
Bổ sung: \(D_{HCl}=1,18\left(g/ml\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot1,18\cdot20\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{236}{365}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{236}{365}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, MgO p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+100-0,1.2=106,3\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\approx12,794\%\)
a)nMgO=0,15(mol)
Ta có PTHH:
MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O
0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)
Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g
b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=1,2.50=60(g)
=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4là:
C%ddH2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}100\)=24,5%
c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)
Khối lượng dd sau pư là:
mddsau=6+60=66(g)
Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:
C%ddsau=\(\dfrac{18}{66}.100\)=27,27%
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Zn}=0,075.65=4,875\left(g\right)\\c,m_{ddsau}=4,875+150-0,075.2=154,725\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,075.136=10,2\left(g\right)\\c, C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{10,2}{154,725}.100\%\approx6,592\%\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{150}{1,2}=125\left(ml\right)=0,125\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,125}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b) n Al = 8,1/27 = 0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,45(mol)
V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)
c) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,3(mol)
m AlCl3 = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)
d) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,9(mol)
m dd HCl = 0,9.36,5/7,3% = 450(gam)
Sau phản ứng :
m dd = 8,1 + 450 -0,45.2 = 457,2(gam)
C% AlCl3 = 40,05/457,2 .100% = 8,76%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10,95\%}=\dfrac{400}{3}\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 13 + 400/3 - 0,2.2 = 2189/15 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{\dfrac{2189}{15}}.100\%\approx18,64\%\)
a.
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 (mol)
b.
nZn=13/65=0.2(mol)
V H2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
c.
mHCl=0.4*36.5=14.6(g)
mddHCl=14.6/10.95*100~133(g)
d.
mZn=0.2*35.5=7.1(g)
mZnCl2=0.2*106=21.2(g)
mH2=0.2*2=0.4(g)
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mZn + mddHCl = mddZnCl2 + mH2
7.1 + 133 = mddZnCl2 + 4
=> mddZnCl2= 7.1 + 133 - 4 = 136.1 (g)
S ZnCl2= 21.2/136.1*100 ~ 15 (g)
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