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a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
b, 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 230
= ( 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ( 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 + 212 ) + ... + ( 225 + 226 + 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 )
= 21 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + 27 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + 225 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 )
= 2 . 63 + 27 . 63 + ... + 225 . 63
= 63 . ( 2 + 27 + ... + 225 )
= 21 . 3 . ( 2 + 27 + ... + 225 ) \(⋮\)21
Câu 1:
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+1+\frac{2}{198}+1+\frac{3}{197}+1+...+\frac{198}{2}+1+\frac{199}{1}+1-199\)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}+1=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(=200\cdot\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)=200\cdot A\)
Vậy, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\).
a)=>A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt tổng trong ngoặc là M
=>M=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Khi đó A=1+M (M<1)
Ta có công thức :1+x<2 nếu x<1
=>A<1
Bai 2 :
Ta co :
B = [ 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 2^6 ] + .... + [ 2^25 + 2^26 + 2^27 + 2^28 +2^29 +2^30 ]
= 2[1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ] +.....+ 2^25[ 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 ]
= 2 . 63 +.... + 2^25 . 63
= 63 [2 + ..... + 2^25 ] chia het cho 21
Vay B chia het cho 21
Bai 1 :
Ta co :
A = 1/1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/4^4 + .... + 1?50^2 < 1/1 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ..... + 1/49.50
=>1 + 1/1 - 1/2 +1/2 -1/3 + .... +1/449 - 1/50
=> 1 + 1/1 - 1/50
=> 1 + 49/50
=> 99/50 < 2
Vay 1 < 2