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1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”
_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................
2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”
_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........
3. They said “ we are happy”
_ They said that....they were happy.................
4. He said “ I will pass the house”
_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................
5. Na said “ I must clean the house
” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................
6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”
_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........
7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”
_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................
8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me
_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................
9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me
_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................
10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.
_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week.............
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)
1. "I'm living in London now, " Charles said.
-> Chales said that he was living in London then.
2. "You are my best friends," Jane said to us.
-> Jane told us we were her best friends.
" I don't know what Fred is doing," Johnny said to me.
-> Jonny told me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
4. " We are decorating our Christmas tree," Hoa said
-> Hoa said that they were decorating their Chrismas tree.
5. " I must go home now," he said to his friends.
-> He told his friends he must go home then.
6. " I can't go out after 8 p.m," Hoa said.
-> Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8 p.m.
7. " I will come and see you as soon as I can," she said to me .
-> She told me she would come and saw me as soon as she could.
8. " John wants to come here but he isn't very well," July said.
-> July said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
9. " I have to wear uniform when I am at school," Susan said.
-> Susan said that she had to wear uniform when she was at school.
10. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." July said to me.
-> July told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
11. " Run faster," Ba said to his teamate.
-> Ba told his teammate to run faster.
12. " Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?" Lan's mother said to her.
-> Lan's mother asked her if she could collect her new Ao Dai at the tailor round the corner.
1. "I'm living in London now, " Charles said.
Charles said he was living in London then.
2. "You are my best friends," Jane sai to us.
Jane said that we were her best friends.
3. " I don't know what Fred is doing," Johnny said to me.
Johnny said that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
4. " We are decorating our Christmas tree," Hoa said
Hoa said that they were decorating their Christmas tree.
5. " I must go home now," he said to his friends.
He said to his friends that he had to go home then.
6. " I can't go out after 8 p.m," Hoa said.
Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8 p.m
7. " I will come and see you as soon as I can," she said to me .
She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8. " John wants to come here but he isn't very well," July said.
July said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
9. " I have to wear uniform when I am at school," Susan said.
Susan said she had to wear uniform when she was at school.
10. " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back." July said to me .
July said to me that she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
11. " Run faster," Ba said to his teamate.
Ba told his teamate to run faster.
12. " Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?" Lan's mother said to her.
Lan's mother asked Lan if she could collect her new ao dai at the tailor round the corner.
1. He asked the girl “ Can you play the piano? ”
=>He asked the girl …if she could play the piano……………
2. Nga said “ I am a new student “
=>Nga said that …she was a new student……………………
=> Nga told me ( that ) she was a new student……………………………
3. Tung said to me “ I want to buy this pen “
=>Tung said to me that…he wanted to buy this pen……………………
=> Tung told me that……he wanted to buy this pen……………
4. He said “ I must do many home work tonight “
=>He said that…he had to do many homework that night…………………
5. She said “ I will go to school tomorrow .”
=>She said that……she would go to school the day after……………
6. She asked me “ What are you doing now ? “
=> She asked me …what I was doing then……………………
7. He asked me “ Can you help me ? “
=>He asked me ……if I could help her……………………
8. she asked Ba “ Where do you live ? “
=> She asked Ba ……where he lived……………………………………………………………..
9. Hanh said “ I don’t like this book “
=>Hanh said that……she didn't like that book…………………………………………………………………
10.Lan said to Hoa “ I have to go home now “
=>Lan said that…she had to go home then……………………………………………………………………...
11.My father asked me “ Is it your hat ? “
=> My father asked ……me if it was my hat………………………………………………………….
12. “ Why do you like watching TV ? “ He asked Hoa
=>He asked that……why Lan liked watching TV………………………………………………………………….
13.Binh said to Lan “ I can’t help you tonight “
=> Binh told Lan …He couldn't help her that night……………………….
=> Binh said ……he couldn't help Lan that night………………………………………………………………….
14.They said “ we must do these work now “
=> They said …they had to do these work then……………………………………………………………………
15.Hang asked “ Do you like this pen , Hoa ? “
=>Hang asked ……Hoa if she liked that pen………………………………………………………………..
16.Lan said “ You must help me , Ba “
=>Lan said ……that Ba had to help her……………………………………………………………………
17.He asked me “ where will you go tomorrow ? “
=>He asked …me where I would go the day after……………………………………………………………………..
18.Maryam said “ I’m having a good time here ”
=> Maryam said ……she was having a good time there……………………………………………………………….
19.She asked me “ Why do you come here late ? ”
=> She asked …me why I came there late……………………………………………………………………..
20.She said “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow , Mai ”
=> She said ………to Mai she was leaving there for Hue the next day…………………………………………………………………
21.He said to me “ I can’t do this test “
=>He told me ……he couldn't do that test…………………………………………………………………….
22.She said to me “ I will go to Chine next week “
=>She said ……to me she would go to China the next week……………………………………………………………………
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23.They asked him “ Do you like to play this game ? ”
They asked him if he liked to play that game
24.He said to Lan “ you must help me “
=>He told Lan ……she had to help him……………………………………………………………..
25. Lan said to Huong “ you should do this homework before going to school “
=> Lan advised ……Huong to do this homework before going to school……………………………………………………………..
26. He said “ you should go to school on time , Mai “
=> He advised …Mai to go to school on time………………………………………………………………….
27. She said to me “ please help me ”
=> She told …me to help her……………………………………………………………………...
28. He told Hoa “ Please do this exercise for me ”.
=>He told Hoa ……to do that exercise for her……………………………………………………………………
29. Lan told me “ please do me a favor ”
=>…Lan told me to do her a favor……………………………………………………………………………………
30. Mai asked Ba “ What are you doing now ?”
=>Mai wanted to know ……what Ba was doing then………………………………………………………………
IV. Rewrite the reported speech:
1. He said to me, “ I am a new student in this class”.
He told me he was a new student in that class.
2. She said to me, “ Can I do this work now?”
She asked me to do that work then.
3. “ I am very tired. I want to take a rest.”
My father said he was very tired and he wanted to take a rest.
4. Nancy said : “ I must go to the bank.”
Nancy said she had to go to the bank.
5. “ My uncle is a taxi- driver”.
Long said that his uncle was a taxi-driver.
6. “ Do Marie and Andy enjoy swimming in your pool?”
Hai asked me if Marie and Andy enjoyed swimming in your pool.
7. “ Your father is going to Dalat next week”.
My mother said that my father was going to Dalat the following week.
8. Sally said “I’m going to the bookshop.”
-> Sally said she was going to the bookshop.
9. “Does your father work here?” she asked.
-> She asked me if my father worked there.
10. “Are you a foreigner?” He asked.
-> He asked me if I was a foreigner.
1, i must go home now
ba said that............he had to go home then......................
2,our new house is very beautiful
lan said that..........their new house was very beautiful...........................
3,i don't want to become an english teacher
peter said that..................he didn't want to become an english teacher............................
4,i can't speak chinese well
tuans said that...........he couldn't speak chinese well.....................
5,i'm thinking of going to study english in australia next month
hoa said that.....................she was thinking of going to study english in Australia the next month.........................
6,my sister must go to the supermarket tomorrow
loan said that..............her sister had to do to the supermarket the following day........................
7,my sister is now having a wonderful time in nha trang
hung said that..............his sister was having a wonderful in Nha Trang then....................
8,i'll be very busy today doing my homework
my brother said that.................he would be very busy that day doing his homework........................
9,i'm going away for a few day.i'll phone you later
lan said to me that.................she was going away for a few day, she would phone me later......................
10,we will spend our holiday in da lat next summer
mrs chi said...................they would spend holiday in Da Lat the next summer........................
11,i don't understand what you are saying ,tom told us
tom said to us that...............he didn't understand what we were saying.......................
12,there isn't any information about these colleges
nam said...................there wasn't any information about these colleges.........................
13,this birthday cake is delicious.mrs hung said
mr hung said................that birthday cake was delicious.........................
14,i love these roses
ba said.............he loved these roses...........................
15,i'm having a wonderful time here with my parents
hoa said.......................she was having a wonderful time there with her parents...................................
16,i will go to visit ha long bay tomorrow
mai said......................she would go to visit Ha Long Bay the following day..................................
17,i must leave now
peter said.................he had to leave then.............................
18,my name is hoa
she said that............her name was Hoa......................
19,you can sit here if you like
she said to me that...........i could sit there if i liked....................
20,i'm taking my driving test tomorrow
she said...............she was taking her driving test the follwing day.......................
1, i must go home now
ba said that.......he had to go home then ...........................
2,our new house is very beautiful
lan said that........our new house was very beautiful .............................
3,i don't want to become an english teacher
peter said that.......he didn't want to become an English teacher..........
4,i can't speak chinese well
tuans said that..............he couldn't speak Chinese well..................
5,i'm thinking of going to study english in australia next month
hoa said that....she was thinking of going to study English in Australia the following month.
6,my sister must go to the supermarket tomorrow
loan said that her sister had to go to the supermarket the following day
7,my sister is now having a wonderful time in nha trang
hung said that his sister was then having a wonderful time in Nha Trang...
8,i'll be very busy today doing my homework
my brother said that.he would be very busy that day doing his homework...
9,i'm going away for a few day.i'll phone you later
lan said to me that.....she was going away for a few day . She would phone me later..
10,we will spend our holiday in da lat next summer
mrs chi said..they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the following summer.
11,i don't understand what you are saying ,tom told us
tom said to us that.he didn't understand what we were saying .
12,there isn't any information about these colleges
nam said....there wasn't any imformation about those colleges
13,this birthday cake is delicious.mrs hung said
mr hung said..that birthday cake was delicious
14,i love these roses
ba said....he loved those roses
15,i'm having a wonderful time here with my parents
hoa said.......she was having a wondeful time there with her parents
16,i will go to visit ha long bay tomorrow
mai said....she would go to visit Ha Long Bay the following day
17,i must leave now
peter said........he had to leave then
18,my name is hoa
. she said that...her name was Hoa
19,you can sit here if you like
she said to me that...I could sit there if I liked
20,i'm taking my driving test tomorrow
she said.....she was talking her driving test the following day
1. The man said that I had to gave up smoking then.
2. The girl had said to John that she had gone to see the dentist the previous day.
3.The boy told me that he was hungry, he had to eat something then.
4.Tom said that he didn't know what to do there.
5.The boy said that his mother could visit him the following day.
6.The woman said that that bag was so heavy, she could not carry it.
7.The man told me that my house looked more modern than his house.
8. The girl said that she was at home the night before.
9.The boy said that I had to give him my dictionary then.
10. The girl said that she had posted that letter to her penpal the previous day.
11. He said to me that when I was at the butcher's,remembered to get a hone for the dog.
12.Lan said that she might visit her parents in summer.
13.The boy said he had to come to see the dentist the following day.
14.The boys said they had to try their best to win the match.
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Ba said “ I am a student now.”
→Ba said that ……he was a student then……………………………………………
=> Ba said that he was a student then