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Bài 1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=24\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2+11\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-11\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18-11\left(x^2-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2+6x+12-11x^2+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+23=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-23\)
hay \(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{23}{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
a) (2x + 1)2 - 4(x + 2)2 = 9
4x2 + 4x + 1 - 4(x2 + 4x + 4) = 9
4x2 + 4x + 1 - 4x2 - 16x - 16 = 9
-12x - 15 = 9
-12x = 9 + 15
-12x = 24
x = 12 : (-2)
x = -2
b) (3x - 1)2 + 2(x + 3)2 + 11(x + 1)(1 - x) = 6
9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2(x2 + 6x + 9) - 11(x + 1)(x - 1) = 6
9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2x2 + 12x + 18 - 11(x2 - 1) = 6
9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2x2 + 12x + 18 - 11x2 + 11 = 6
6x + 30 = 6
6x = 6 - 30
6x = -24
x = -24 : 6
x = -4
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
(2x)3 - 3.(2x)2.1 + 3.2x.12 - 13 = 0
(2x - 1)3 = 0
2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
d) x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = 0
x3 + 3.x2.3 + 3.x.32 + 33 = 0
(x + 3)3 = 0
x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
Bài 1:
a: \(C=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2-9-x^2-4x+5=-4x-4\)
b: \(D=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+x+1\right)^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2=16x^2-8x+1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9\left(x+1\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=18\)
=>45x=9
=>x=1/5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-16x-x^3+125=13\)
=>-16x=-112
=>x=7
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
=>2x+16=6
=>2x=-10
hay x=-5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1-4x^2+4x\right)+4\left(3x^2+9x-2x-6\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(-4x^2+5x-1\right)+4\left(3x^2+7x-6\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+15x-3+12x^2+28x-24=-27\)
=>43x=0
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2y^2+4y+3y+6\right)-2\left(5y^2-5y-4y+4\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10y^2+35y+30-10y^2+18y-8=75\)
=>53y=53
hay y=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-\left(6x^2+x+12x+2\right)=x+1-x+6=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+31x+18-6x^2-13x-2=7\)
=>18x+16=7
=>18x=-9
hay x=-1/2
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6-30=10-20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x=46\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{35}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-4=6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)