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a: 3-2|4x-5|=2/6
=>2|4x-5|=3-1/3=8/3
=>|4x-5|=4/3
=>4x-5=4/3 hoặc 4x-5=-4/3
=>4x=19/3 hoặc 4x=11/3
=>x=19/12 hoặc x=11/12
c: (7-3x)(2x+1)=0
=>2x+1=0 hoặc -3x+7=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-7/3
d: 2x(5-3x)>0
=>x(3x-5)<0
=>0<x<5/3
\(1,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2,\\ a,=1\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{13}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{16}\\ c,=\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^8=...\\ e,=\left(3\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=10^2=100\)
a) * Nếu 4x - 5 \(\ge\) 0 thì x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3-2\left(4x-5\right)=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-8x=-3-10+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\) (t/m)
* Nếu 4x - 5 < 0 thì x < \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3-2\left(-4x+5\right)=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3+8x-10=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) (t/m)
b) Không hiểu đề :v
c) \(\left(7-3x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-3x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x\left(5-3x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>0\\5-3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{5}{3}\)
e) \(\left(4-2x\right)\left(5x+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x< 0\\5x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2x>0\\5x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại TH1, nhận TH2
Vậy \(-\dfrac{3}{5}< x< 2\)
g) \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|=0\) (1)
* Nếu x < \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1-1+3x=0\)
0x - 2 = 0
0x = 2 \(\Rightarrow\) PT vô nghiệm
* Nếu \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-1+3x=0\)
6x = 0
x = 0 (t/m)
* Nếu x > \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+1-3x=0\)
0x + 2 = 0
0x = -2
PT vô nghiệm.
Vậy x = 0
a, \(3-2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\) có:
\(4x-5=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{19}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{12}\) ( t/m )
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{5}{4}\) có:
\(4x-5=\dfrac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{11}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ( t/m )
Vậy...
b, tương tự
c, \(\left(7-3x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-3x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d, \(2x\left(5-3x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>0\\5-3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< 0\\5-3x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< \dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại )
Vậy \(0< x< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
e, tương tự
g, \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-1\right|=0\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\) có:
\(3x+1+3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\le x< \dfrac{1}{3}\) có:
\(3x+1+1-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2=0\) ( vô lí )
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-1}{3}\) có:
\(-3x-1+1-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x=0\Rightarrow x=0\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)