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a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
a) \(x^3+3.2x^2y+3.2^2.x.y^2+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
b) áp dụng HDT : \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) cũng áp dụng hdt :\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=\left[3\left(x+5\right)-x+7\right]\left[3\left(x+5\right)+x-7\right]\)\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(2x+15+x-7\right)=\left(2x+22\right)\left(3x+8\right)=2\left(x+11\right)\left(3x+8\right)\)
d) áp dụng típ \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
e)Áp dụng típ Hdt như trên
\(\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left[7\left(y-4\right)-3\left(y+2\right)\right]\left[7\left(y-4\right)+3\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)=\left(4y-34\right)\left(11y-22\right)\)
\(=2\left(2y-17\right).11\left(y-2\right)=22\left(2y-17\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
Bạn 1 cái t i c k nha thật sự rất cảm ơn
a) Ta có x2 + 9y2 - 6xy = (x - 3y)2 (1)
Thay x = 16 ; y = 2 vào (1) ta có
(x - 3y)2 = (16 - 2.3)2 = 102 = 100
b) Ta có x3 - 6x2y + 12xy2 - 8y3
= (x - 2y)3 (1)
Thay x = 14 ; y = 2 vào (1) ta có
(x - 2y)3 = (14 - 2.2)3 = 103 = 1000
a) \(x^2+9y^2-6xy=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=16;y=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có :
\(\left(16-3.2\right)^2=\left(16-6\right)^2=10^2=100\)
Vậy tại x = 16 và y = 2 thì biểu thức trên = 100
b) \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Thay x = 14 và y = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta có :
\(\left(14-2.2\right)^3=\left(14-4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
Vậy tại x = 14 và y = 2 thì biểu thức trên = 1000
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài làm
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(x^2-2\times x\times1+1^2-1^2+y^2-2\times y\times2+2^2-2^2+5=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x-8y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
1, \(2\left(x+y\right)-5a\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\)
2, \(a^2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(a^2-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
4, \(y\left(a-b\right)-x\left(b-a\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
5, \(6x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x-8y\right)=2\left(3x-4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
6, \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[4\left(x-3\right)-2x\right]=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
a: =>x^2-6x+9+y^2+8y+16=0
=>(x-3)^2+(y+4)^2=0
=>x=3 và y=-4