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b)
Sửa đề: f(x)=A(x)+B(x)
Ta có: f(x)=A(x)+B(x)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3+\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
\(a,A\left(x\right)=-3x^3+2x^2-6+5x+4x^3-2x^2-4-4x\\ =\left(-3x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x\right)+\left(-6-4\right)\\ =x^3+0+x-10\\ =x^3+x-10\)
Bậc của đa thức : \(3\)
Hệ số cao nhất ứng với hệ số của số mũ cao nhất : \(1\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x-10\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^3.x+x.x-10x-x^3-x+10\\ =x^4+x^2-x^3-10x-x+10\\ =x^4-x^3+x^2-11x+10\)
\(B\left(2\right)=2^4-2^3+2^2-11.2+10=0\)
a)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^3+3x^2+2x-1\)
Bậc của A(x) là 3
Hệ số tự do A(x) là -1
Hệ số cao nhất của A(x) là 3
Tại A(-2)
\(A=3.\left(-2\right)^3+3.\left(-2\right)^2+2.\left(-2\right)-1\)
\(=-17\)
b)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x^4+6x-2x^2+4-5x^4-5x\)
\(=\left(5x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(6x-5x\right)+4\)
\(=-2x^2+x+4\)
c)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^3+3x^2+2x-1-\left(-2x^2+x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+2x-1+2x^2-x-4\)
\(=3x^3+\left(3x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(-1-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3+5x^2+x-5\)
d)
\(C\left(x\right)-2.\left(-2x^2+x+4\right)=3x^3+3x^2+2x-1\)
\(C\left(x\right)=3x^3+3x^2+2x-1+2.\left(-2x^2+x+4\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=3x^3+3x^2+2x-1-4x^2+2x+8\)
\(C\left(x\right)=3x^3+\left(3x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-1+8\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^2+4x+7\)
chúc bạn học giỏi
Lời giải:
a.
$A(x)=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9$
$B(x)=x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9$
b.
$A(x)+B(x)=(-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9)+(x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9)$
$=(-x^5+x^5)+(-7x^4+7x^4)+(-2x^3+2x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(4x-3x)+(9-9)=3x^2+x$
$A(x)-B(x)=(-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9)-(x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9)$
$=(-x^5-x^5)+(-7x^4-7x^4)+(-2x^3-2x^3)+(x^2-2x^2)+(4x+3x)+(9+9)=-2x^5-14x^4-4x^3-x^2+7x+18$
a: \(A\left(2\right)=2^5-2\cdot2^4+5\cdot2-3=32-32+10-3=7\)
\(B\left(-1\right)=-\left(-1\right)^5+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+5\cdot\left(-1\right)+11=1-3-5+11=4\)
b: Ta có: A(x)+B(x)
\(=x^5-2x^4+5x-3-x^5+3x^3+5x+11\)
\(=-2x^4+3x^3+10x+8\)
Ta có: A(x)-B(x)
\(=x^5-2x^4+5x-3+x^5-3x^3-5x-11\)
\(=2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-14\)
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3+7x-6x^4+2x^3+2\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2\)
Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^3+7x-6x^2+x^5+2x^2\)
\(=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\)
b) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2-\left(2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2-2x^5+3x^3+4x^2-7x\)
\(=-6x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2\)
Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2+2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\)
\(=4x^5-6x^4-4x^3-4x^2+14x+2\)
c) Ta có: C(x)+2A(x)=B(x)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)-2\cdot A\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x-2\cdot\left(2x^5-6x^4-x^3-7x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x-4x^5+12x^4+2x^3+14x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=-2x^5+12x^4-x^3-4x^2+21x-4\)