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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6.72}{56}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2FeCl_3\)
\(0.1........0.15....0.1\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.12-0.1\right)\cdot56=1.12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,2=32,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4->MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,25.120=30\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
LTL : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)
=> Fe dư , H2 hết
=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=\approx9,3\left(g\right)\)
\(a.Sắt+Clo\rightarrow Sắt\left(III\right)clorua\\ b.2Fe+3Cl_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2FeCl_3\\ c.m_{Fe}+m_{Cl_2}=m_{FeCl_3}\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=5,6+10,65=16,25\left(g\right)\)
1. Na + 1/2O2 -> NaO
Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3
CuSO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
BT1 :
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{FeCl_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{Cl_2}=11.2+21.3=32.5\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}FeCl_3\)
\(1.5.....2.25......1.5\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
Số phân tử Cl2 : \(2.25\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=13.5\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
Số phân tử FeCl3 : \(1.5\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=9\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
BT2:
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}\)
\(m_C=m_{CO_2}-m_{O_2}=4.4-3.2=1.2\left(kg\right)\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{1.2}{1.5}\cdot100\%=80\%\)