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1. C | 2. A | 3. C | 4. C |
1 The interviewer thinks young people
(Người phỏng vấn nghĩ rằng những người trẻ)
=> C should only set up small businesses.
(chỉ nên thành lập doanh nghiệp nhỏ.)
Thông tin:
I And these are not just little, part-time businesses. They’re very successful companies which sometimes become global brands. That’s what I really don’t understand. (Và đây không chỉ là những công việc kinh doanh nhỏ, bán thời gian. Chúng là những công ty rất thành công, đôi khi trở thành thương hiệu toàn cầu. Đó là điều mà tôi thực sự không hiểu. )
2 The interviewer doesn't understand
(Người phỏng vấn không hiểu)
=> C why young people would want to start businesses.
(tại sao những người trẻ muốn bắt đầu kinh doanh.)
Thông tin:
I How can a very young person, with little understanding of how business works and not much knowledge of money, come up with a good idea for a business? (Làm sao mà những người ở độ tuổi rất trẻ, với thực ít kiến thức về sách thức vận hành của kinh doanh và không có nhiều hiểu biết về tiến bạc có thể nảy ra một ý tưởng kinh doanh tốt được nhỉ?)
3 Lisa says that very young people
(Lisa nói rằng những người rất trẻ)
=> C have the right qualities for creating businesses.
(Có tố chất phù hợp để tạo dựng doanh nghiệp.)
=> Thông tin:
L OK, you’re falling into the trap that most people fall into. You assume that it takes a lot of experience and a business education to create a new business. But in my experience of working with young entrepreneurs, exactly the opposite is true. Young people don’t have a lot of business knowledge, but this can sometimes be an advantage. In fact, too much business education and experience often makes it harder to think creatively. This is because you’ve been told again and again what the so-called ‘right’ answers are, so you’re not able to look at all the other options. (OK, bạn đang rơi vào cái bẫy mà hầu hết mọi người đều mắc phải rồi đó. Các bạn cho rằng cần có nhiều kinh nghiệm và kiến thức kinh doanh để tạo ra một doanh nghiệp mới. Nhưng theo kinh nghiệm làm việc với các doanh nhân trẻ của tôi, điều hoàn toàn ngược lại mới đúng. Những người trẻ tuổi không có nhiều kiến thức kinh doanh, nhưng điều này đôi khi có thể là một lợi thế. Trên thực tế, quá nhiều kiến thức và kinh nghiệm về kinh doanh thường khiến bạn khó suy nghĩ sáng tạo hơn. Điều này là do bạn đã được nói đi nói lại về cái gọi là câu trả lời 'đúng', vì vậy bạn không thể suy xét đến các lựa chọn khác.)
4 What does Lisa say about knowledge and experience?
(Lisa nói gì về kiến thức và kinh nghiệm?)
=> C They can sometimes be a disadvantage.
(Đôi khi chúng có thể là một bất lợi.)
Thông tin:
L In fact, too much business education and experience often makes it harder to think creatively. This is because you’ve been told again and again what the so-called ‘right’ answers are, so you’re not able to look at all the other options. (Trên thực tế, quá nhiều kiến thức và kinh nghiệm về kinh doanh thường khiến bạn khó suy nghĩ sáng tạo hơn. Điều này là do bạn đã được nói đi nói lại về cái gọi là câu trả lời 'đúng', vì vậy bạn không thể suy xét đến các lựa chọn khác.)
Bài nghe:
I = Interviewer
L = Lisa
I Today in the studio we have well-known psychologist and business expert, Lisa Williams. She’s going to tell us why so many young people are creating their own businesses. Welcome to the show, Lisa.
L Thanks, Todd.
I Lately, we’ve been hearing about younger and younger people creating their own businesses. And these are not just little, part-time businesses. They’re very successful companies which sometimes become global brands. That’s what I really don’t understand. How can a very young person, with little understanding of how business works and not much knowledge of money, come up with a good idea for a business?
L Well first of all, the question isn’t how it’s possible, but why it doesn’t happen more often. You see, young people are ideal candidates to come up with business ideas that no one else has thought of. They’re also the perfect people to turn these ideas into reality.
I Really? But they haven’t got any business experience.
L OK, you’re falling into the trap that most people fall into. You assume that it takes a lot of experience and a business education to create a new business. But in my experience of working with young entrepreneurs, exactly the opposite is true. Young people don’t have a lot of business knowledge, but this can sometimes be an advantage. In fact, too much business education and experience often makes it harder to think creatively. This is because you’ve been told again and again what the so-called ‘right’ answers are, so you’re not able to look at all the other options.
I So you’re talking about creative thinking ... thinking ‘outside the box’?
L That’s a saying that we all hear too often ... but yes, that’s exactly what I’m talking about. If you don’t already have a set of ‘right’ answers to various problems, you are free to think of options that no one else would think of.
Tạm dịch:
I = Người phỏng vấn
L = Lisa
I Tôi Hôm nay trong phòng quay chúng tôi đã mời nhà tâm lý học và chuyên gia kinh doanh nổi tiếng, Lisa Williams. Cô ấy sẽ cho chúng ta biết lý do tại sao rất nhiều người trẻ đang thành lập doanh nghiệp của riêng họ. Chào mừng đến với chương trình, cô Lisa.
L Cảm ơn, Todd.
I Gần đây, chúng ta đã nghe nói về việc những người trẻ tuổi thành lập doanh nghiệp của riêng họ. Và đây không chỉ là những công việc kinh doanh nhỏ, bán thời gian. Chúng là những công ty rất thành công, đôi khi trở thành thương hiệu toàn cầu. Đó là điều mà tôi thực sự không hiểu. Làm thế nào mà một người còn rất trẻ, ít hiểu biết về cách thức hoạt động của kinh doanh và không có nhiều kiến thức về tiền bạc, lại nảy ra một ý tưởng kinh doanh hay được vậy?
L Trước hết, câu hỏi không phải là làm thế nào nó có thể xảy ra, mà là tại sao nó không xảy ra thường xuyên hơn. Bạn thấy đấy, những người trẻ tuổi là những ứng cử viên lý tưởng để đưa ra những ý tưởng kinh doanh mà chưa ai nghĩ đến. Họ cũng là những người hoàn hảo để biến những ý tưởng này thành hiện thực.
I Vậy sao? Nhưng họ chưa có kinh nghiệm kinh doanh mà.
L OK, bạn đang rơi vào cái bẫy mà hầu hết mọi người đều mắc phải rồi đó. Các bạn cho rằng cần có nhiều kinh nghiệm và kiến thức kinh doanh để tạo ra một doanh nghiệp mới. Nhưng theo kinh nghiệm làm việc với các doanh nhân trẻ của tôi, điều hoàn toàn ngược lại mới đúng. Những người trẻ tuổi không có nhiều kiến thức kinh doanh, nhưng điều này đôi khi có thể là một lợi thế. Trên thực tế, quá nhiều kiến thức và kinh nghiệm về kinh doanh thường khiến bạn khó suy nghĩ sáng tạo hơn. Điều này là do bạn đã được nói đi nói lại về cái gọi là câu trả lời 'đúng', vì vậy bạn không thể suy xét đến các lựa chọn khác.
I Vậy là bạn đang nói về tư duy sáng tạo... tư duy ‘bên ngoài khuôn khổ’ đúng không?
L Đó là câu nói mà tất cả chúng ta đều nghe quá nhiều rồi... nhưng vâng, đó chính xác là điều mà tôi đang nói đến. Nếu bạn chưa có được một tập hợp các đáp án 'đúng' cho các vấn đề khác nhau, bạn có thể thoải mái nghĩ ra các phương án mà không ai khác có thể nghĩ tới.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1 translate
2 to start
3 to talk
4 to download
5 to watch,practicing
5 to inform
6 to see,win
1. I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend translate (translate) it for me.
2. It's important to start ( start) the meeting om time.
3. There are too many people here for me to talk ( talk) to all of them.
4. It took ages to download ( download) the picttures from the Internet.
5. Whenever I have free time, I like watching ( watch) the basketball team practicing ( practice).
6. She sent me an e-mail to inform (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
7. It was a thrill to see (see) my brother winning (win) the chess tournament last year.
1. They have stopped (doing).... business because of bad situations
2. I must drive more carefully, I can't risk(getting).... getting another speeding ticket
3. They promised (to help).....me (prepare).......for the party
4. You must keep (practising).......on the computer until you understand how (to use).....all of the programs
5. The judge demanded (to see)..... the original document,not the photocopy
6. Let's go (shopping)...... I like (watching).......the crowds,and I would like (to buy).....some gifts
7. After (walking).....for three hours we stopped (to let)......the others (catch up)....... with us
8. He thought of (giving)......up (smoking).......
9. We must avoid (hurting).......other people's feelings
10. Most people prefer(driving).......to (riding)......
11. Alice didn't expect (to be) asked to bill's party
12. He surprised us all by (going)......away without (saying)...... goodbye
13. Most of the students completed (writing)......their research papers on time
14. His father doesn't approve of his(going).....to Europe
15. We found it very difficult (to reach)......a decision
1.Although he's a beginner ,he played with..enthusiasm.(enthusiastic)
2.everyone was very..sympathetic... when Anna said that her grandfather had died (sympathy)
3.my colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little .ủniendly..(friend)
4.These people feel a lot of ....loyalty..to the company(loyal)
5.I have known her so well that there is no .suspect..between us( suspect)
1. He doesn’t rely up => on other people for help.
2. Since I started working with disabled children, I read => have read a lot about famous people with disabilities.
3. She was surprised seeing => to see him at the party.
4. Passing a driver's test is a necessity => necessary requirement for all people wishing to drive a motor vehicle.
5. I haven’t met him since => for a long time.
6. My brother won => has won a scholarship since 1998, which was amazing.
7. The mission of the charity is improve => to improve the quality of the lives of people with mental disabilities.
8. The last time I have gone => went to HN was in May.
c